In Alabama, facing top-tier cervical cancer rates, health officials launch “Operation Wipeout,” aiming to eradicate the disease.
HUNTSVILLE, Ala. — Alabama ranks among the top five states for cervical cancer deaths and new cases, prompting public health officials to launch an aggressive elimination campaign.
The state’s high rates have led to Operation Wipeout, a statewide initiative aimed at becoming the first cancer that can be completely eliminated, according to Nancy Wright with the Alabama Department of Public Health.
“We can actually end cervical cancer, we can eliminate this cancer,” Wright said. “This is the only cancer at this point that we can actually eliminate, similar to how we eliminated polio.”
Health officials emphasize two key strategies: regular screening and HPV vaccination.
Eeata Madry with Tennessee Valley Gynecologic Oncology said pap smears and HPV testing can detect abnormal cervical cells before symptoms develop, leading to earlier treatment and better outcomes.
The human papillomavirus causes nearly all cervical cancers, Wright said. The HPV vaccine, recommended starting at age 9 and up to age 45, can prevent infection before exposure occurs.
“If women were to get the HPV vaccination before they are exposed to that virus, then they would not get cervical cancer,” Wright said.
The vaccination benefits boys as well as girls. HPV causes approximately 70% of head and neck cancers, which primarily affect men, according to Wright.
Madry urged patients who receive abnormal test results to schedule follow-up appointments promptly and communicate clearly with doctors about symptoms. She recommended bringing a support person or taking notes for those who experience anxiety or memory difficulties during medical visits.
