This is an archive episode, join us live! https://www.tiktok.com/@dr.nanotube
* Live every night, 10pm PST — https://linktr.ee/gnwk
===============
00:00:00 CRISPR Brain Editing Primer
00:12:00 Peer-Reviewed Nature Paper Breakdown
00:24:00 Clinical Figures Genetics Context
00:36:00 Cells Protein Statistics Explained
00:48:00 Spike mRNA Transmission Evidence
01:00:00 RFK COVID Mortality Policies
01:12:00 Influenza Deaths vs SARS-CoV-2
01:24:00 WHO Flu Vaccines Data Context
01:36:00 Legislation on Biomedical Research
01:48:00 Genome Editing Therapy Overview
02:00:00 Discord Q&A: Lab Methods
02:12:00 Nature Cell Brain Findings
02:24:00 Neural Models Mice Results
02:36:00 WHO Genetics Protein Debate
02:48:00 Gene Therapy Practical Takeaways
03:00:00 RFK Disinformation Claims Examined
03:12:00 Climate Data Temperature Trends
03:24:00 COVID Channel Updates Community
03:36:00 TikTok Content Guidelines Senate
03:48:00 COVID Flu Wrap-Up

particle theory. I’m not a physicist, but 
that seems really cool. Um, so if you guys want to follow along, Gary, I topped in your 
stream today, too. That was cool. Thank you for um your writing stream. That’s a really cool 
like co-working environment. I appreciate you, dude. I do. Great. I I did it my first live 
ever. I just wanted to see if it was working, you know, and I I have Thank you. I um 
I I did it for like four hours. I was going through because I was showing all the 
lab leak stuff. I was going through all the   publications showing and now it just pops up 
within 5 seconds of me putting an article on and it says you’re no longer going to be 
flagged uh in in the system and that’s it. Gary, you’re so silly. You’re so silly. Yeah. 
I don’t know. I don’t get it. It’s really   frustrating. I really don’t get it. Thank you. 
Thank you for the follows. Thank you everyone. Um, awesome. There’s there’s so many people 
in here already. Thank you so much. So,   um, I just want to quick Let’s see. I’m learning, 
guys. I’m learning this. Let’s see. Thank you, Jen. Thank you, Sheepoodle. Thank you, Nico. Thank 
you guys so much. I appreciate it. Um, please remember if you’re in here, please remember to 
follow. If you want to support the screen stream, please uh subscribe. That’s like the number 
one way that you can can uh support science and elevating the discourse and creating a smarter 
internet. Um whether or not you’re liking one time or a thousand, thank you so much. Last stream, 
guys, it was unbelievable. I I was looking at   the stats. I didn’t realize like what was going 
on. You there was 100,000 likes. I I I didn’t I only have 400,000 likes on my entire account and 
a 100,000 of it was last night. I’ve I I don’t You guys were doing work. Like it was unbelievable. 
Thank you so much. You guys were doing it. It   is is incredible. I I I was blown away. Thank 
you. Um so check my link tree in my bio. Um, that’s where all the links are for our Discord, 
for our community, if you want to submit articles for me to go over, if you want to join a science 
discussion, um, if you want to look at my show notes, see where the articles are, uh, you 
primary resources, all that kind of stuff, it’s all going to be in the Discord. Um, and then 
on top of that, all my all my um on my link tree, I actually have my publications there, too. So, if 
you want like primary literature, um, uh, sorry, Jerry. Yeah, I was lurking. I was I was in dad 
mode all day, dude. So, I’m sorry I couldn’t I   couldn’t chat. Um, but yeah, I was. Um, and then 
also, if you guys like to take a break, you know, from this stuff, like I have a YouTube archive of 
all my lives. So, if you guys, you know, please take a mental health break. You don’t have to be 
here all the time. Uh, thank you. Thank you guys.   Um, and uh, yeah. So, here we go. All right. So, 
first off, guys, this is so cool. This is my first time trying this. I tried This is fresh, guys. 
This is fresh. So, we’re going to try We’re going to try Yeah, I did. I was looking at her um her 
knitting stream. That was amazing. Okay, guys. So,   we’re going to try this. Switch over. Here we go. 
Different camera angle. Boom. science article, guys. So, brain editing is now closer to a 
reality. The gene altering tools tackling deadly disorders. Stunning results in mice herald 
gene editing advances for neurological diseases. This is straight from nature.com. If you guys 
want to see the actual article and you want to   follow along, check the show notes in the Discord. 
Scientists are close in closing in on the ability to apply genome editing to a formidable new 
target, the human brain. In the past 2 years, a spate of technological advances and promising 
results in mice have been laying the groundwork for treating devastating brain disorders using 
techniques derived from crisper gene editing. Researchers hope that human trials are just a few 
years away. The data has never looked so good, says Monica Conrads, the founder and chief 
executive of the Rhett Syndrome Research Trust in Connecticut. This is less and less science fiction 
and closer to reality. Daunting challenges. Researchers have already developed gene editing 
therapies to treat diseases of the blood, liver, and eyes. In May, researchers reported a stunning 
success using a bespoke gene editing therapy to treat a baby boy named Kay. Is that David 
Arloo? Anyone? Does anyone know that? I I think that might be um I think that might be the single 
editing nucleotide career. Anyway, sorry. I I love David Arloo so much. I get so excited. Um but the 
brain possesses special challenges. The molecular components needed to treat KJ were inserted into 
fatty particles that naturally accumulate in the liver. Researchers are searching for similar 
particles that can selectively target the brain,   which is surrounded by a defense barrier that can 
prevent many substances from entering. Although KJ’s story was exciting, it was also frustrating 
for those whose family members have neurological diseases, says Conrads, whose organization focuses 
on Rhett syndrome, a rare disorder that affects brain development. The question that I hear from 
our families is quote, “I was done so quickly for him. It was done so quickly for him. What’s 
taking us so long? She says the pool of concerned families is growing as physicians and families 
increasingly turn to genome sequencing to find the   causes of once mysterious brain disorders. See, so 
we’re having sequencing now that are informing us better and what’s going on. And that’s there’s not 
an increase of diseases, guys. We are dis we are   getting the we getting we’re recognizing them for 
the first time. The pool of concerned families is growing as physicians and families increasingly 
turn to Oh, already uh people are starting to now find out that their child’s seizures, for example, 
are related to a particular genetic mutations. Pretty cool, huh? Pretty cool. All right. 
How cool. So, that’s our science segment. So, we’re going to do that every 
hour. Every hour on the hour,   we’re going to have a science article. We’re going 
to have And then we’re going to go back to this. We’re going to go back to this. We’re going to go 
back right to this. No. No. We’re going to go to this. One second. Still work in progress, guys. 
We’re a rough draft. We’re back. We’re back. Oh, we’re back. Hey, what’s up, guys? Awesome. 
How’s everyone doing? Pretty cool. I’m so excited getting figuring it out. Thanks for 
following. Thanks for all the likes. Thank you for the diamonds and everything, guys. So happy 
to. Feels like we are hitting our strides. We’re really I feel like we’re really getting getting to 
something right now in this stream, in this space. I’m so excited. It’s so cool. Hey, what’s up, 
bud? How’s it going? Welcome in everyone. Welcome in. Thank you, Dra. Thank you, Sheepa Doodle. 
Thank you, Jen, so much. All right, guys. Um, do you do you develop computational models as 
a microbiologist? And has AI influenced how you approach problems? Man, that’s a great question. I 
have tried to get into more data science and AI as I work, but it’s I’m so like wet labrained. I’m 
so just kind of focused on wet lab stuff that I it’s hard for me to do that. But I would love to. 
I would love to in general. I don’t have anything   against it, you know. Oh, Dr. T is in the house. 
What’s up? How’s it going, everyone? All right. Well, well, it’s open now if anyone wants to do 
a ask me a question or anything like that. Dr. T, I went to your stream today. That was so cool. Saw 
you knitting. That was very cool. You were talking about how you wanted to show up with a quilt, like 
it was a a quilt cape. we were talking about a long flowing quilt cape to your to your students 
and um anyway. So, all right guys, this is so cool. Um, thank you guys. Thank you. If anyone 
has any questions or anything, you can jump in. It is open. The lines are open. Or I can just do 
another science article. What do you guys think? All right. Hello. Hello. Welcome in,   guys. Welcome in. What a Everyone’s 
so excited. It’s so cool. Thank you. All right. Let’s cook. All right. Let’s do 
it. All right. You want to do another article, guys? That’s I’m um Let’s see. I got some 
other ones. Let’s see. Let’s see. Let’s see. I do not work with stem cells personally, 
but I think that they are very cool. Oh, here we go. We’ll just do 
this. The Oh, dude. Oh, yeah. Thank you guys. If you guys want to do a 
super chat or please subscribe. That’s going to run every 15 minutes. I don’t want it to be 
annoying. So, let me know if that’s too much or what what you know what I mean. I don’t want 
the whole stream to be an ad. I hate that. But, I do want to let people know that we have 
cool things that are happening in the LA   in the the stream. So, figure a chat message 
is a good way to do that. Always welcome and uh open to suggestions. Okay. Um, did we read 
the I don’t think we read this last night. Oh, yeah. This is the archa one. 
Uh, let’s see. Let’s see. One second, guys. We ask chat TBT. Okay. Well, when in doubt, I just go 
to nature and look at the news. It’s all right. If you guys want to follow along, 
you’re always welcome to follow along in the show notes in the in the Discord. That’s 
where everything’s going to be posted. Whoa. Well, this is interesting. All right. A controversial quantum computing paper 
gets hefty correction, but concerns linger. How do the super chats work, dude? So, I basically 
I was thinking like I just read them. like if there I’m I’m talking and there’s like a cue 
or something like that, I like genuinely guys,   I I don’t mean to be rude about the the the chats 
and um but it’s just like I like to be totally engaged with the person that I’m talking to. So, 
I am like focused and lasered in, but I realize there’s like people that want to make a point and 
they’re trying to engage with chat and trying to get me, you know, to to ask a question or make 
a point and I just I’m not I can’t do it. So, um I was going to make TTS. I was going to um uh 
I was going to you could just put the the Venmo is in the um in my in my prof my link tree. Um but I 
I realize that not everyone wants to come on here to ask that question. So, you know, if you if you 
have something you want to say or if you have a question, you know, that I think that having like 
a super chat’s a cool idea just to to let to let you interact with the guest to put I think the 
the Venmo um you can put it in the description. Um I No, Jen, I was thinking um one at 
a time, but there’s a Q, you know. So, that’s what I was thinking. let me know or 
if if I missed your super chat or the Venmo um thing I can just Yeah. Yeah. Exactly. 
Yeah. And the Venmo text. Oh, sweet. Thanks, Shoodle. Thank you. So, um I 
want to keep it one at a time,   but just allow people to ask a question without 
hopping into voice. You know what I mean? There was It was a physician on last night and she 
wanted to um Thank you. Why is that happening? I was um I was playing with some of this stuff. 
I was playing I also was playing with these things. Um I was playing with this stuff. 
This is pretty funny. These are hilarious. So I don’t know, guys. I just I’m just 
figuring this stuff out. You know what I   mean? So I thought it was funny, but I don’t 
know. I don’t know, guys. I’m learning this stuff. I’m like a total boomer and these the Tik 
Tok filters. I’ve I’ve not played Bioshock. Um, okay. Here we go. We can we can read this one. Oh, really? Oh, that’s funny. Okay. 
Thank you. Thanks, Anna. All right. All right. The journal science has lifted 
an expression of concern on a paper claiming evidence of major major quasi particles and added 
new details. What? I don’t even know what that is, guys. I am so I’ve I’ve only done physics like 
since high school, you know. This is like a we’re learning together here. I have no idea. Okay. A 
key study claiming to provide evidence of Majerana quasi particles, I have no idea what that is, has 
received an extensive correction five years after it was published in the journal science. That’s 
like the premier American research. It is the the best American paper and also like one of the top 
two top three in the world. So there’s cell nature science CNS that people call them and uh that it’s 
incredible. So if you get published in science, it could make your entire career as a scientist. 
So to have like you make it into science and then have them put something in there that is 
taking it back saying that it’s not real, that would be devastating. That would be 
devastating. Oh, Nico, what’s up, dude? What’s up, Nico? How’s it going, man? Oh man, 
I didn’t want to interrupt the paper. I was   going to get confused. Um, I wanted to ask you 
about this. So I I was uh once at a tech startup and we interviewed a microbiologist. Mhm. And um 
someone told me, “Hey, she’s controversial.” And I Googled her and she had a science paper that was 
redacted or retracted and she was claiming that uh bacteria could use arsenic instead of 
Have you heard of Felicia Wolf Simon? Dude, I heard about this. I heard about the arsenic 
paper. That’s crazy. Yeah. And and you know, and the thing is like I asked her about it and 
she had a really good answer where she said, “I did really good work.” She was an astrobiologist. 
She said, “I did I did good work.” And you know, it was ambitious. Maybe my conclusions were a 
little bit um bold, but that’s what you need for a science paper. And the whole community just kind 
of turned on her and called her a grifter. Damn, dude. This this is it. So this is just 
published July 24th, 2025. 15 years later, science retracts arsenic life paper. Despite 
study authors protests, belated decision on on widely disputed 2010 study pleases some critics 
but puzzles and dismays others. Just the first paragraph. The claim was striking. The criticisms 
ferocious. A 2010 science paper reported that a microbe found in the inhospitable waters of Mono 
Lake California could, unlike other forms of life, use arsenic to grow. But the journal has retracted 
the work. But instead of closing the books on one of its most infamous papers, the decision has 
stirred the old controversy and sparked new debate   on when the scientific refere should be formally 
corrected. So that is really tough. Several long studied one second just this part. Uh, several 
long-standing critics of the research applaud the retraction. The move signals to readers 
that the paper is quote seriously flawed and quote University of California l uh Los Angeles 
geneticist uh writes in an email. That’s tough, man. That’s a really tough thing. I I would um 
I would that’s tough. How long is it okay to to re to retract, I guess, is the question. Well, 
the thing is it was like really controversial   when it came out and then the New York Times 
so I met her a couple years ago. The New York Times recently did an article on her and then a 
week later science retracts the paper, right? Um and she was on this was like a little bit of 
a LinkedIn beef where she’s like, “Hey guys,   this is a hit piece. I don’t know what’s going on. 
Like I’m a legit scientist.” And and it was really difficult because what she was explaining to me 
is she did some work at NASA, right? And and it ruined her career. Like she published the science 
paper and it just kind of like was this mark on her career that um that’s awesome. Yeah. But it 
was like scientists kind of like turned on her. Um, so I it’s this really interesting thing 
where like science is this amazing platform, but I guess it can it’s a double-edged sword 
maybe, but it’s brutal, man. I mean, it is brutal. That’s why that’s why conspiracy theorists don’t 
last because they just literally cannot stand that heat. They they really can’t. It’s not the the the 
amount of um science we’re talking about. Sorry, we’re talking about science mag. So science 
mag is the the publication the institution you know obviously is is separate but um science 
mag is incredibly worldrenowned I mean it is literally the the biggest thing but but science 
as an institution is incredibly difficult and science mag is even worse I mean you literally are 
kind of renowned for doing a a study with science mag and then they will hit you with okay now do 
another study basically basically to show that um that yeah it’s me that was that was all me. 
Thank you. I I picked it out all myself. Thank you. Um so it’s it’s brutal, man. It is brutal. 
Science as an institution is very hard that but it’s it’s the peerreview process is is very 
difficult and even if the the peer reviewers the three that you get assigned they you know 
you you don’t the court of public opinion still exists which is what happened here. Do you do 
you have a beef with the peerreview process? I’ve heard about some ways to have improve it. 
It is tough. I mean, I’ve had some reviewers like we had a nature nanotechnology paper and you 
know, one reviewer was talking about how this shouldn’t be published because uh there’s not 
enough biology and too much nanotechnology. And then the next reviewer was like this shouldn’t 
be published because there’s too much biology,   not enough nanotechnology. and you’re just like 
copy and pasting what the other reviewer says to the other one. You’re like, “This is we’re 
trying to meet you in the middle here.” And   then the editor kind of like comes in and says 
makes the final call and be like, “Okay, well, he addressed, you know, addressed the concerns.” 
And um it is tough. It is tough. Uh there there’s some crowdsourcing open-sourced ideas where 
you can kind of like have an open period where people have like an open comment period where you 
make a criticism and people can upvote, downvote, uh have like a side panel conversation. um people 
are trying different aspects, different ideas on try to improve the peerreview process, but at the 
end of the day, man, you know, there isn’t that   many world experts in these subjects. And this is 
this is also why like the conspiracy theories work so well because as you go higher and higher in in 
science fields, like there’s not that many labs. Um, so I read I read a piece in science in 
December of last year which said that it plotted the number of retractions over time. Yeah. And 
they’ve been going up and that makes sense. And it was saying like are is it that the peer reviewing 
process is getting bad? Is it that scientists are it science is getting so competitive now that they 
this author was saying maybe scientists are like cherrypicking data a little bit more like in at 
the graduate student level and it’s like making it through um but it was essentially presenting a lot 
of mechanisms as to why retractions are going up. I also think maybe there’s a lot of grad students 
now more than ever, right? Um but it was like um a really interesting paper because I don’t 
think it’s I think there are cases where people fake data. I think those are really rare because 
it’s like a really that’s like a really big stain. That’s like a that’s like that’s that’s definitely 
like the worst thing you could do in science. But um I think I I have seen cherry-picking 
before myself and I think it’s just a natural bias that people have, right? I did. I did. Thank 
you. Test. Cool, dude. The first first super chat came in. Test. Hello world. We got a hello 
world super chat. Thank you. Thank you. Um yeah, dude. Cool. Thank you for doing that. I 
appreciate you. Um, thank you. Thank you,   Sheep. Um, it’s there’s a lot of different ways 
in order to verify something now. There’s a lot of different um ways of retesting something, 
you know, and lots of different ways you can um verify something. So especially when it’s like 
data science related and stuff, you really have to publish all your code. You got to you your o the 
science your your data has to be published. It’s it you know there I’m a huge fan of open science 
in general. Like I think that honestly papers um should be publishing. Um there’s Jen. Yeah, 
look at that. Boom. Look at that sub that sub icon. There you go. Um the I like the idea of 
publishing the notebook as well on top of it. I know it’s a really arduous and it sucks but 
I think that the raw data should be there. Um I think I know Dr. Can you imagine though having to 
publish your your lab notebook with it? It would be very tough. But, you know, you do have things 
like the Alzheimer’s stuff where you have 20 years of research that has been completely uh stymied 
because, you know, the western blot images, they literally went to Photoshop and they just 
copied and pasted bands where they thought that   they should be and people found out they um they 
found out that it’s completely uh faked, you know, and it’s just insane. So I I feel like you have 
to do something to make especially honestly especially if it’s data science you have to 
publish the code because that’s the only only way   to actually make sure you can verify it you know 
you have to be able to like maybe have a docker image or something that people can download. 
So then it’s like all the data all your plugins everything is right there and then you just um 
go I’m sorry Murphy I didn’t see your your thing your question. Yeah, that’s a good idea. I like 
the the patenting process in 2012 transitioned from a a first to invent to a first to file 
system. Yeah. And when it was a first to invent, the lab notebook was like a legal document, right? 
So it was like a lot of companies really forced very meticulous work and you needed to have 
a witness sign off on it at the end of your workday. So it was kind of it felt like there 
was a lot more kind of like integrity with that. Yeah. And then after that kind of dropped off, I 
started seeing lab notebooks become optional. And now I see them completely digital, which is has 
pros and cons, but um yeah, anyways, man. Um yeah, good to good to hear from you. Good to see you. 
Good glad you jumped on. And um yeah, just wanted   to kind of throw that in there. Yeah, thank you. I 
appreciate you. Thank you. Thanks for Yeah, thanks for getting on, dude. Always always good talking 
to you. Likewise. All right. Have a good night,   man. You too. All right. Give it up. Give it up 
for Nico. Everyone. Give it up. Boom. We got sound effects, guys. That’s where we’re going. We’re 
doing it. We’re doing it. Big fan of the stream, Nico. Everyone. Um. Okay. All right. Thank 
you guys. Thank you so much. All right. Um, I’m trying to like figure out how to 
I don’t know how to get my screen to   to go off, but um anyway, let’s figure out how. Let’s go. Oh, Nico, I know. We’re trying, man. We’re trying. 
We’re trying here. Having fun with it. I’m having fun with it. I’m uh I’m feeling I’m feeling myself 
more here. You know what I mean? We’ve done Today is like a whole is a full week of streaming every 
day and I’m getting my groove. I’m getting my um feeling like I’m expressing myself more in in 
this space and being getting more comfortable. So, it’s been really fun. Um I really appreciate it. 
So, yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Guys, we’re doing it. We’re doing it. Uh, my link tree is in my profile. 
It should be at the top of my profile thing. Let’s see. I’m a microbiologist, 
PhD, and I I normally do um uh molecular biology is usually what I’m that’s 
what my that’s what I do. There’s no link tree. Um, let’s see here, guys. Sorry. One 
second. I will answer chat. One second. Um, where did you work? Um, I worked at BASF. 
So, we were um a German company that had a US Oh, that’s so weird. That’s Boom. Um the So yeah, basically we were um I’m not selling 
anything, man. We’re having a good time. What did uh So basically BASF is a German company. We had a 
US site that did enzymes um there and basically we were creating u products and uh Yeah, dude. Yeah. 
And uh they employed about 50 people in San Diego and we had our patents and we had well basically 
we had enzymes. It’s a chemistry company. So they had enzymes that they wanted to explore and find 
in biology that helped their chemical reactions. So there was and I was a part of the making 
strains in order to facilitate and help that product. So there was you know pharmaceuticals 
that were made from those strains that kind of   stuff. And basically tafflord I see just give me 
a second. The problem is that when Trump did the tariffs, basically we were we all you were hit 
by the the tariffs because now we our labor is is connected to that and they had to ship materials 
in from Germany in order to do the the plant work here in order to make the chemicals here 
because we had to strain, right, that I created,   but then we had to go to a plant in Michigan. 
plant in Michigan had to create things and um so we were impacted by that and on top of 
that when he stopped all the science spending uh for all the agencies basically we had 
a bioervices side of the business that we didn’t have any customers anymore. So the 
the places that we sold our services to uh stopped buying them. So that was that was it 
that was the problem. Um, all right. Next guest, Havl Lord. Welcome in, dude. Welcome in. 
How’s it going? Hello. How are you, sir? Good, man. I just had a question about how you uh go 
about your business as a microbiologist. Um, okay. I know in clinical microbiology 
you you uh can determine the presence um or absence of a particular bacteria in a 
sample by measuring the colony forming units you use that similar unit in in in your work 
in in research as opposed to clinical work. Um so basically I’m genetically modifying them you 
know so what happens is so so colony forming units is for chat it’s basically you have millions of 
cells that are in a broth liquid broth but then when you plate them basically only a a certain 
percentage of them are actually going to be able to plate are actually going to be robust 
enough in order to grow on solid augur and um basically go through uh a that change. And 
in biology, in molecular biology specifically, what we do is we try to select for cells that 
only have the genetic changes that we want. So for example, if I have inserted a piece of DNA 
into an organism, well, I only want to select for the cells that have that integrated piece of 
DNA. So how do I, you know, what would I do? Well, it would be really easy to select for those 
cells if I inserted a resistance cassette, right? Where it’s an it’s a antibacterial thing 
where it’s going to kill all the bacteria except for the ones that have this gene that creates 
this protein that creates a defense mechanism   for the antibiotic in the in the the augur. So, 
it’s like basically fundamental to molecular biology to do this. We grow that in um liquid 
culture. We grow them to a point where they’re in a healthy exponentially growing part of the 
stage. It’s called log phase. When a bacteria first gets into a media, it’s called the lag 
phase. And then it starts accumulating more   nutrients. It starts growing more rapidly. And 
just as it’s coming up at exponential growth, boom, that’s when we put DNA into the uh cell. 
And um and then basically we plate those and we’ll plate maybe man millions and million hundreds 
of millions and then maybe a thousand will be able to actually plate and we’ll see colonies 
form. So then we count the colonies and then we figure out how much DNA that we uh started 
with and then that is with the dilution factor and and how much we plated basically we’re able to 
surmise transformation efficiency. So that that is uh it’s integral like what with what we’re doing 
that we have it’s a screening process. So yeah, there there’s there’s like the the clinical 
microbiology that is looking for kind of like   a kill curve and that kind of stuff, but in my 
work, I like to genetically modify things and I like to use that selection media as a way 
to screen for those mutations that I want. Interesting. So it sounds like you do use this 
unit, the colony forming unit to measure. Yeah, I’ I’ve heard that the the CFU underounts 
the the presence of of bacteria in the sample because you’re only looking at the bacteria in 
a particular group which is the forming unit whereas there might be solitary bacteria outside 
of it that are still living but just didn’t form   a colony. Is that true? Exactly. Exactly. That’s 
what I was talking about at the beginning where you’ll have ones that that are good but they’re 
just not in the state that is ready enough in order to you know be able to withstand that 
type of medium change because it is pretty   pretty difficult to go through. So I was wondering 
it’s in clinical work you tend to just leave those out because you’re using the CFU to um determine 
as a threshold for significance for treating an infection and you just tend to leave those. But 
I’m wondering maybe on the research side you you   want to quantify those ones that are outside 
the typical CFU measurement if you’re looking for like genetic changes or something. I don’t 
know maybe you have to be dude this is a great   question. So this is what a hemocytometer is for. 
So a hemocytometer is a way that you put it’s a slide a special slide that has a grid pattern and 
basically you count the cells that are inside that grid and then again you know the dilution factor 
you know how much how much volume is in there and   then when you count the cells then you’re able 
to kind of back calculate and just see how many cells per mill there was and then on top of that 
what you do is that you do a dilution gradient. So you do one to 10, one to 10, one to 10 like 
four or five times and then that gets Hey Rocky, thanks for coming in dude. Um that you you 
compare those you compares the C uh cells per mill to the plated CFU and boom that’s uh that’s 
how you do it. You can do indirect measurements to to surmise that once you’ve done that work 
and that’s the those are direct measurements   for how to know how many cells per mill there 
is but there’s indirect measurements as well. So there’s a spectr photoometer approach. So 
spectr photoometer is a way that you can um actually figure out that hey uh we have a we have 
a cell wall that has a certain nanometer of those uh you know bonds and then you basically try to 
excite those specifically. So 600 nanometers is what we do for yeast and then you can actually 
indirectly back calculate based off of that how   many cells per mill you have. But it’s very hard. 
you have to do the work that you were talking about before. You can’t just like go right to it 
um because everything is a little bit different. That’s completely fascinating. So, thank thank 
you. Uh you’ve given me a new uh topic to look   up is hetometry. Cool. Thank you. Seytometry 
in general is like sci-fi. It’s something that would be on the enterprise and um like what is 
it the there’s the the um uh there’s the liquid chromatography and then there’s a way that you 
cell by cell the fluoresence chromatography I think is dude there’s the the there’s yeah a cell 
sorter is basically does a lot of that stuff. So the cell sorting will put a a tube of single cells 
and look at each one of them and see whether or not they have a specific fluorescent wavelength 
of like of protein that you need and then it’ll put it into a tube. If it doesn’t have the tube, 
it doesn’t have the fluoresence, it’ll put it in   a separate tube. So it’ll sort one by one do and 
you literally have just a a collection of only the ones that you want uh that that that show up with, 
you know, cell sorting there. It’s incredible. I mean microscopy has taken off in an incredible way 
uh recently. I did a lot of microscopy work with uh my PhD work and it’s it’s amazing. Uh the you 
know the confocal microscopy and stuff is so cool. It’s so confocal microscopy is kind of like 
the same technology that they use in order to uh to to do laser cuts in your eye where it’ll 
have a wavelength but it’ll not have enough energy until they both collide and then you’ll be able 
to see kind of like a wavelength excitation but only for like a micron or two microns wide. 
So you can actually like two microns at a at a at a level just just slice through an organism 
and you can see exactly where the proteins are, exactly where the dye is. Um, I did it for my 
carbon nanot tubes because I had dye on the DNA and then I wanted to see if it was actually 
inside the chloroplast and well the chloroplast has these things called a chlorophyll and those 
are basically the solar voltaics of the the you   know where they can actually bring in a bunch 
of the energy. So the idea is let’s excite that chlorophyll, right? Let’s excite that. So we know 
that it’s in the chloroplast. And then let’s like   specifically because with with the confocal 
microscopy you can hit exact wavelengths like we’re talking to the nanometer. So excite the 
chloro chlorophyll specifically um and excite the the die specifically and then see where they 
are if they’re in the same spot. And then that’s a bunch of you know data analysis that you need to 
do to see how many pixels are overlapping where and what you know the in the 3D plane and all that 
kind of stuff. But that’s how you do collocical   localization analysis. So what’s really cool is 
the cell sorter that we were talking about that you were mentioning before. They can do that now. 
So they can do confocal microscopy with with cell sorting. It’s just it’s so cool, man. It is it 
it’s just taken off in a way that um it’s so fun. Well, you’ve given me two things. Confocal 
microscopy and heytometry. I’m going to go read. Nice. Nice, dude. Dude, have fun. Awesome. 
Awesome. Cool. Have a good night. You too, sir. That’s cool, dude. I did. Yeah. Image J was like 
is what we used. Yeah. Image J is um I mean Fiji, but Fiji is just image J, which is the which 
was the joke, but uh you know, Fiji has all the plugins and stuff for image J and it’s uh it’s 
cool to to use that and see that. Um thank you guys. Thank you guys. Thanks for coming in. Um, 
so yeah, it’s uh it’s really cool. It’s so yeah. Um, infrared. Yeah, I had to use a lot of 
infrared for my uh for the carbon nano tube stuff and ultraviolet because that’s Hello. Um, 
what is this? Let’s see. Does this work? Oh, it said say welcome to stream but it’s 
not working. Um. Oh, nice, dude. Yeah, the custom the custom the the custom ability 
of uh ImageJ is really cool. Okay. Um Oh yeah, dude. Rocky’s here all the time. He’s such a 
nerd. It’s so cool. I think we’re converting him,   guys. He like tries to hate watch, but he’s 
actually here more than anyone else. I can see the stats. I can see his watch statistics. He’s 
here all the time. So, I appreciate Rocky a lot. Um, oh dude, will we see any gains against citrus 
greening from the Asian? Oh man, that is a really good question. That’s really tough. That’s a 
really tough question. Um, you really have to do like gene therapy. You really have to go against 
it. Um, that’s it’s a huge problem. The citrus blight and that that what you’re talking about, 
it it significantly impacts a lot of citrus in the United States. It’s getting to um a lot of Florida 
and um so that’s that’s just really bad. All right, next guest. George accepted. Britney. Oh my 
gosh, Britney’s here. Oh, I’m so excited Britney’s here. Hello, George. I hit okay. I hit accept. 
I’m waiting for you on your side. Okay. Nice. I guess we wait. We wait. How are my allergies? Uh, good. I have 
a My wife uh tested positive for strep throat two days ago. So, I am riding it 
out. I am riding it out as they say. So, with the topic, uh, we just went through two 
science articles and and then we’re going to be doing another science article 
read. Um, no, they just dropped. Um, and then we’re going to do another article 
read in 15 minutes, 12 minutes. And, um, yeah, we do a science article every hour 
on the hour. So, if you want that there, but then right now we’re in the question and answer 
portion. So if you want to hey ask me a question,   you have any questions about science, go ahead 
jump in, guys. If you um want to join our Discord, uh we have a that’s where you can submit articles. 
That’s where we have my show notes, my primary resources, everything like that. Um just shout out 
to the top giftters. Thank you, Jen. Thank you, Sheep Doodle. Thank you, Drae. Um and then please 
remember to follow the stream. Thank you. The biggest thing that you can do to help the stream 
is with the uh with the subscribe and thank you   for one like or a thousand likes. Thank you for 
doing and hitting that screen. I appreciate you. Uh my link tree in the bio and in the pin comment 
is where you can find $5 super chats if you want uh to ask a question directly and have it read 
on stream. Um and then there’s also the uh the YouTube live archive. So, if you want to take a 
mental health break and get away from the app,   you can and still watch the stream and I’ll 
I’ll upload it in full there. And then also, there’s a list of my all my publications with 
PDFs, so you can you can follow along there. Hi, Jen. How’s it going? Are you going to do any 
social hour lectures here in San Diego? I do live in San Diego. I don’t have any plans for 
social hours. If you know, I would be down though, honestly, if you guys wanted to do something. 
That’d be honestly that would be freaking rad.   I never even thought about doing that. But but 
an on location live stream that would actually be pretty cool. All right. Well, thank you that 
girl. I try science sold out. No informed consent possible as vax inserts blank. Okay, Marco, if you 
have any questions, bro, jump on. Um I can I can help you out or not. You know, whatever you want. 
A lot of antivax people live in fear, so I can understand why you be fearful. So, it’s all good. 
It’s all good, guys. Um, all right. So, cool. Um, can I add a PayPal link to the link tree? 
Yeah. Yeah, I can do that. I can’t really I can’t um you know I tried to get my PayPal business 
account going. Uh Venmo is GNWK. It’s in my um it’s in the link tree. Oh. Oh no, sorry. 
Uh Venmo is uh Venmo is at Dr. Nano Tube. Um same as my disc my my thing. Um, I’m 
not against using PayPal though. Thank you. Thank you, Jen. Thank you 
guys. Thanks for supporting the   stream. Thank you. I appreciate it. 
Um, yeah. So, how’s everyone doing? Tap tap tap. Oh, thank you. Yeah, if Thank you 
for one like or a thousand, whatever it is. You guys did absolutely killer last last time. It was 
insane. I I my entire account has 400,000 likes and you guys did 100,000 last time. It was wild. 
It was absolutely wild. So, I thank you so much. Um, can you talk about how vaccines don’t have 
long-term effects? They have That’s wrong. They have tons of long-term effects and they’re only 
good. They are only good. Um, but the side effects of them are, you know, would be temporal, right? 
So, this is Gon Ber Gillon Breer’s disease, which is a really rare thing that happens. And, um, we 
know it. I know D. I’m just joking. Um, and they have a it we we know about it. study it, but the 
chemicals inside of a vaccine just aren’t going to have like a long-term thing. They just don’t 
have a longterm impact. Um, all the Um, thank you. Thank you for saying that, Maiden. Appreciate 
you. Um, oh, no way. Oh, thank you guys. All right. Yeah. Kennedy’s case against mRNA 
vaccines collapses under his own evidence. All right. Let’s check it out, Jen. Yeah. Thank you, 
dude. How cool. I love this. Thank you, guys. I love that. And the URL worked, too. That’s 
perfect. All right. Perfect. Oh, this is so cool, guys. I love it. Thank you for support. Thank you 
for the support. I really appreciate it. I really   did get laid off this week, so it really does help 
and um you guys are just so kind with your with everything and I really appreciate you. Okay, this 
is Jen’s super chat. Thank you, Jen. Kennedy’s case against mRNA vaccine collapses under his own 
evidence. This is from Stat News. It’s in the show notes in the Discord. If you want to follow along, 
it’s there. Join the Discord. Imagine a whole group of people that love science and like talking 
about science in Discord. It’s really cool. It’s really fun. Okay. Um JFK Junior’s evidence doesn’t 
support ending the research. It makes the case for expanding it. So this is an opinion piece out of 
Stat News by Jake Scott. And uh Jake Scott is an infectious disease physician. So this is going to 
be a good person to listen to listen to. Right. So, when Health and Human Services Secretary 
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. terminated $500 million in federal funding for the mRNA vaccine research 
last week, claiming he had reviewed the science, his press release linked to a 181page uh document 
as justification. So, just to let you know, like this is the type of stuff like that $500 million 
that he’s he’s seizing there, that’s impacting all the research that’s being done currently. But then 
also think about all the the companies that are using that money now, right? So you have all the 
oligosynthesis, the primer synthesis, the you know the the kits that they need to use, all that kind 
of stuff. So that’s how I got wrapped up in this,   right? It’s the secondary impact. They are taking 
out the federal funds, but then downstream of that are private companies, American jobs, American 
manufacturing, American patents, and they’re taking it. Um, and it’s and it’s awful. So, 
back to the article, a re I reviewed Kennedy’s quote unquote evidence, and it doesn’t support 
ending mRNA vaccine development. It makes the   case for expanding it. And you know what? That’s 
actually this actually happens a lot. Genuinely, the number one thing that that conspiracy theories 
theorists do not want you to do is to actually read the things that they link you. Cuz if you 
do, I there there are so many papers that they link and you look and you read and it’s just a 
complete misattribution where they are taking one sentence and they’re spinning it and the the 
author would be like, “Uh, no, I did not say that. I would never have said that, but they they take 
it and they link a DOI number and people kind of take their word as evidence and that’s and it’s 
awful. So this this document isn’t a government analysis or a systemic review. It’s a bibliography 
assembled by outside authors that according to his own title page quote originated with contributions 
to toxic shot vac facing the dangers of the co vaccines. What? So, it’s an ideological un This is 
crazy. So, it’s just an ideological organization. It’s insane. The lead compiler is a dentist, not 
an immunologist, vyologist, or vaccine expert. That is crazy. Um, exactly. I love that, Dr. T. 
It is. Um, nice reference. That’s sick. I’m I’m with you. I love Drag Race. I watched Drag Race 
from season 4 all the way on. Incredible show. The most important show that’s ever been in the 
existence of the world. I I really do feel like   that. Okay. Anyway, but sorry. Um NIH director 
uh has suggested that the funding has terminated due to lack of public trust in mRNA vaccines. I 
wonder why. I wonder why. Like maybe if you sew discord enough in a technology, people are going 
to start wondering and have suspicion. I mean, come on. But mis misrepresenting evidence to 
justify policy decisions is precisely what erodess public trust. Exactly. If we want to 
restore confidence in public health, we need to start by accurately representing what the science 
actually says. So true. This author is spot on. Here’s what Kennedy apparently missed. Most of the 
compiled papers are in vitro studies, laboratory experiments in test tubes or petri dishes. So in 
vitro outside, they taken something and they’ve taken something outside and they’re doing DNA work 
or RNA work outside as opposed to insitu. Insichu is where it is as it is. So in vitro taking it 
out in parts in situ inside the car. So think about like how different you were you would um 
you had a new part for an engine in a car. Imagine now imagine if you took the entire car apart 
and the engine apart and then said oh yeah my uh my part screws in really well. Um, oh, invivo 
is inside the living is is so in vitro is outside, invivo is inside and then insitu is inside where 
it is. So those those are the three difference. So you can actually inv have something in 
vivo but that’s still been um sequestered in some way if that makes any sense. Okay. So, um, 
documenting effects of SARS CO2 spike protein, not vaccination. These laboratory experiments, while 
limited. Oh my gosh, it’s saying I’m inactive, guys. I’m not moving around enough. Sometimes 
Tik Tok’s algorithm is wild, man. I don’t get   it. It’s saying I have an inactive an inactive 
live. Okay. Okay. Um these laboratory experiments while limited in their clinical relevance and 
unable to establish causation consistently show harmful effects from the spike protein produced 
during infection. The implicit message throughout   infection produces spike protein that can 
cause harm. Therefore vaccination which produces controlled amounts of spike without the 
virus making copies of itself makes sense. Some of the papers included in the bibliography are even 
implicit about explicit about this. One examining neurological effects concludes that quote the 
benefits of CO 19 vaccinations far outweigh the risk of the neurological complications. 
Exactly. They’re being misattributed. How? I would be so mad. I would be so mad if I 
was this article. I was this guy, you know, cuz it’s just like I I did not I did not sign up 
for this. Another review in the packet directly compares infection with vaccination and concludes 
vaccination is the more favorable option for   protection. Kennedy is literally citing evidence 
that contradicts his position. Man, this I’ I’ve seen this with climate science, too. I’ve seen 
this with things. They like um anti-science people will take they’ll cherrypick data from a paper 
and they’ll take specific points out ignore all the other points and then make another graph that 
only has the cherrypicked data that they want to show. It’s absolutely unbelievable. The documents 
methodology reveals how this happened. The authors of the compilation acknowledged that quote most in 
vitro studies here were used here used recombinant spike proteins or spike proteins in pseudo viral 
vectors not actual vaccines. They grabbed papers using any mention of spike protein whether 
from infection or vaccination and presented them as evidence against vaccines. The apparent 
deception runs deeper. Multiple cited studies injected spike protein or mRNA intravenously 
into mice inducing myocarditis or even directly into brain tissue routes obviously never used in 
human vaccination. Uh vaccines are injected into muscle tissue. I see Liam we’re just going to go 
uh do this uh packet this this article first. The packet includes studies with hypocample injection 
of spike brain infusion in mice and injection into the cerebral spinal fluid. While these 
experiments help identify theoretical hazards, they reveal nothing about the realworld risks from 
the intended intramuscular injection in humans. When it isn’t misreading studies conclusions, 
the complication uses them in an intellectually dishonest way. For instance, it misleads about how 
long spike protein stays in the body. It studi it cites studies showing spike protein from SARS 
cove 2 infection lasting months driven by the virus continually making copies of itself to 
suggest vaccine spike persists similar this uh similarly which isn’t true. The mRNA breaks 
down by then guys. Um but vaccine spike typically clears within two weeks. Exactly. the author 
is right on here because there’s no replicating virus that the viral load of the of a of an mRNA 
vaccine is only going to be the amount that the RNA is is injected into. Right? So, uh it can’t 
self-replicate. Those who assemble the document know this distinction but obscure it. They’re 
lying through obiscation, right? Um the safety Um, one second. Sorry guys. All right. Um, the safety distortions 
are egregious. Quote, the doc Oh, sorry. The document highlights anaphilaxis rates 
as high as 1 in 2,280 doses from selective studies while systematic CDC surveillance 
estimates 4.5 per million doses. 400 times lower. Let’s read that one more time. 
The document highlights anaphylactic rates as high as 1 in 2,000 doses from selective studies 
while systemic CDC surveillance estimates 4.5 per million doses. 400 times. So they’re they’re 
off by two and a half orders of magnitude. That is insane. That is insane. They emphasize 
myocarditis in young males which peaked at about 100 per million among males ages 16 to 17 after 
the second dose without mentioning that SARS cove 2 infection causes myocarditis at higher rates 
with worse outcomes or that rates have since dropped the background levels. Most damning is 
what’s absent. The compilation ignores the Danish nationwide study of approximately 1 million J and 
one booster recipients that found no risk a no increased risk for 29 specific conditions. 
It emits the global vaccine data network   analysis of 99 million vaccinated across multiple 
countries finding no new or hidden safety signals. It excludes CDC data showing that unvaccinated 
had a 53fold higher rate of death during Delta, demonstrating the critical importance of mRNA 
vaccinations. The Commonwealth Fund estimates COVID vaccines prevented approximately 3.2 million 
US deaths through 2022. That is unbelievable. 2.2 million and we already had 1.2 million people 
that died. So that is absolutely incredible. And and honestly the um that just goes to show 
that what he was saying or RFK’s little thing and I I did a a video on it. It’s pinned on 
my profile. But he was saying that the vaccine becomes inact in ineffective if a single uh virus 
mutation happens and it’s obviously not the case, right? We’re we’re that saved 3.2 million 
lives. The papers themselves often contradict the compilation’s framing. Multiple studies 
state we cannot infer any causality from their findings. The document’s own sources describe 
challenges as surmountable, not fatal flaws. Yet Kennedy presents these tenative findings which the 
authors themselves call preliminary as definitive evidence requiring immediate actions. Beyond COVID 
vaccines, Kennedy’s decision undermines pandemic preparedness. The 22 terminated projects 
worth $500 million represent the expensive latestage development that Barta uniquely funds 
phase three trials manufacturing scale up and strategic stockpiling that private companies 
can’t afford. Kennedy promises quote safer, broader, and whole virus vaccines end quote 
as alternatives. Apparently unaware that these take six months minimum to update v versus weeks 
for mRNA. When the next pandemic virus emerges, those extra months will translate directly into 
preventable deaths. I’ve analyzed covid vaccine safety data extensively since 2020. There are 
real discussions to have about rare side effects, risk communication, and policy trade-offs, but 
those require honest representative representation   of evidence. What Kennedy has done is different. 
Most papers in the compilation found in infection related harms, evidence that actually supports 
vaccination, yet he is wielding it against vaccines. He’s citing sources that explicitly 
support vaccination while claiming they oppose it. He’s not expecting anyone to actually do their due 
diligence and actually look these up. That’s Let’s be real. He’s just saying, “I have 100 papers that 
that say this and people he’s expecting people to blindly support him.” This isn’t scientific 
disagreement. It’s either staggering incompetence or willful misrepresentation. When half a billion 
dollar decisions affecting pandemic preparedness rest on such foundations, the scientific 
community must respond clearly. Kennedy   is using evidence that refutes his own position 
to justify dismantling tools we’ve desperately needed when the next pandemic arises. All right, 
thank you. Thank you, Jen, for the super chat. Thank you for recommending the uh the article that 
is I actually have another one, another OpEd uh editorial talking about this um that we’re going 
to go over soon. Um but thank you. I appreciate you. So, we got um Liam and Rocky coming up 
next. So, uh let’s bring let’s bring Liam in. Liam, what’s up, man? How’s it going? 
Good, dude. Long time no talk. Yeah, right. Um it’s been a little bit. I’ve 
stopped by your live a little bit.   You’ve been busy. You’ve had some guests. 
Yeah, man. It’s been fun. Do you know what uh VI Vic is? VICP. VICP. No. Can you 
look up the largest payout for VIP? The vaccine injury compensation program. 
Largest payout. Okay. Largest payout. Okay. So, it’s some blog. That’s coming up. This 
is I’m a little little concerned. The largest   payout in vaccine injury compensation program is 
$100 million. This is from the AI according to MCT law. Okay. How much is that payout, bro? $100 
million. What does it say? Um, the settlement was awarded to an infant who suffered severe reaction 
to the MMR vaccine. The money has to be paid out over the infant’s lifetime. Measles, MS. Uh, 
yeah. So, you you believe in the you believe in the measles and MS and all that that vaccine, 
right? Yeah. Gave it to your own child, right? Oh, yeah. For sure. Do do you know what technology 
that is though? Do you see that this you see that someone had an injury for the rest of their life 
because they got this and they got a settlement of   of how much money for it? $100 million. So, it’s 
not completely safe, right? Is that is that is that what we’re gathering? Yeah. Nobody’s saying 
that vaccines are 100% safe. Nobody said that. Oh,   okay. There we go. Never heard this from 
you before that they’re they’re 100% safe. What? That’s not true. That’s not true at all. You 
should stick around and and watch a little longer, bro. I mean, obviously there are like vaccine 
injuries we use and study them. Gonerus is something that we found through science. So, 
it’s obviously it’s I’m still kind of dead I’m still kind of dead set, honestly. Greg on 
the whole you Liam are part of the cause of unaliving millions of people because of people 
like you. You contributed dude. You did 19 you know. Um you did. It’s it’s it’s despicable. But 
what I’m getting at is this is this is education on your side and love and you have a duty to 
do the research. Okay. with the knowledge that you’ve been given. Okay? And you’re supposed to 
give this to people in humility and love and then they’re supposed to but it should be like hey this 
is what I recommend but you are free to choose in this country and you you do whatever you want to 
do with this and there’s no shade being thrown either way. Okay. But when you’re up here saying 
that you are the you are one of the major deciding factors whether people live or die because of 
your bad choices that you’re making. Not fair, bro, at all. Still not fair, dude. You’re you’re 
contributing to it. Absolutely. And you’re pushing misinformation right now. Yeah. Absolutely. So, um 
wait just just to show just to just wait. You have to allow me to to to respond, bro. What kind of 
vaccine technology was that one that that the MMR vaccine? The one that we were just speaking on for 
the mis measles and mumps. Um I don’t remember. Go ahead. Sure. It’s not the mRNA one 
that they’re defunding. I know that   I’m sure that it’s not. Yeah. Yeah. So, does 
that make any difference? I’m not You think that I think that they’re the same? No, I 
don’t believe that they are. No. Okay. So   then does that make you that for me that means 
that there was probably some type of egregious error in some like a QC error or something like 
that because that is a super safe vaccine that normally should be super safe and there’s 
probably an egregious error that that that   happened in order to have that happen especially 
with a payout like that. You don’t believe that everyone’s body makeup is the same, do you? 
And we all have the same reactions to vaccines. You think we all you think the human body 
overwhelming majority do? Yes, you can make vast generalizations and say yes, it’s safe and 
effective. Yes, you can absolutely say that. That’s nowhere near true. Yeah, vaccines are 
safe and effective. I can say that 100%. There are stuff that that certain people with certain 
blood types or whatever put in their body and they don’t even have a reaction to it. Okay, penicellin 
for one. Okay, there’s some people that take it, it won’t even bother them. Other people can’t 
even take it. Yeah, they’re allergic. There’s   some people that die from from a allergic reaction 
to Tylenol every year, but that doesn’t mean that Tylenol is, you know, is deadly. Would you agree 
that Tylenol isn’t deadly? I maybe with certain amounts of it. Yeah, you have to take it, you 
know. Nope. Just a normal dosage. People die   every year. So So would you say that Tylenol is a 
deadly deadly drug? the medical field is telling them to sell it off the shelves that it’s it’s 
safe for everyone or what? You’re you’re saying   a one in a million event defines the entire thing. 
And it’s not even one in a million. It’s like one in a billion. Yeah. You’re saying that because a 
one in a billion event, therefore the entire thing has to be castigated and and the entire uh program 
has to be in doubt. Now, so you have to say the same thing for water. People die every year from 
water. Would you say that it’s not healthy and safe in order to drink water? Um, yeah. If 
I think that you need to be educated on it, you need You need to be healthy. You need to be 
educated to drink water. Yeah, dude. Oh my god, bro. Are you serious? So, wait. You think that? 
Wait a minute. You think that the water that’s   being pushed through a tap in somebody’s home 
is No, that’s not what we’re talking about. Fluoride is completely safe, by the way. And it 
absolutely is. I’m talking about people that over drink water and like water chugging contests and 
actually die from overconumption of water. I’m not talking about fluoride. Well, it’s just one’s own 
stupidity. Okay. What are we talking about? Okay.   But no, no, but Exactly. Exactly. So, it’s one 
company’s stupidity and their stupid MMR like preparation and now all of vaccines have to be 
under prep under under criticism. I mean, no, that’s not how it works. Absolutely. Absolutely 
they do. Yes. No, that’s not how it works, dude.   that gross negligence isn’t a way to to impugn the 
entire system. That’s that is why you have these payouts that are so egregious because they should 
have been picked up with QC. They should have been there should have been multiple spots where they 
were picked up and they weren’t. And that is gross   negligence and that’s why these payouts are so 
big. If I went to my family doctor and said, “My child, Greg, Greg, my child has chickenpox.” 
Oh, no, not my child. My my uh my brother’s child has chickenpox and I need to be my I need to have 
my child around that child. What should I do? Is it safe for my child to to be around another child 
with chickenpox? What do you think the doctor would actually say? I mean, you’re saying that 
this you’re hearkening back to like when you were a kid and you were saying, “Oh, we used to have 
chickenpox parties and you used to get get it done   and all that kind of stuff.” Look at you. You’re 
deflecting from reality. No, I’m not. I know exactly what you’re talking about. I know what 
you’re talking about. We have an immune We have an   immune system that is being broken down by Zpacks, 
unhealthy living, all kinds of BS that we’re putting in our systems, okay? Shitty environment, 
shitty food, okay? And we’re trying to push the pharmaceutical stuff down our throats, okay? We 
take one and then we need six more to compound the issues of that one that we take. Okay? That’s 
what’s going on, man. It’s a money business.   It’s a money industry. Oh my god. You’re So, I 
don’t disagree that there are perverse monetary incentives and I’m not a a fan of healthcare being 
profit driven. So, I I agree with you there. And if that’s what you want, I I’m I’m there with you. 
But I’m I’m assuming you’re a capitalist. Are you a capitalist? A form of one. Yeah, for sure. Okay. 
So, then let’s talk about this. How is the market going to correct for these gross negligence? How 
would it how would it happen? You tell me. Well, you’re going to have other companies that are 
going to have a you know a testing, right? you have you all the companies have all the other QC 
availability in order to make sure that like I mean Johnson and Johnson for example would love in 
order to find graphine sheets and mRNA vaccines by Madna because that means that Madna is going to 
go out of business and then they can fill that   void. So there is like a competition aspect within 
global capitalism where these companies compete in order to make the best product. So you’re again 
you’re talking about a global conspiracy without with hundreds of companies throughout the entire 
globe and it’s like it’s just it’s nonsense, bro. That it’s that that’s where you lose me. Yeah. 
Well, I just think that we have an immune system that we take for granted and I think that we can 
definitely um you know uh compromise our system by putting things in our body, okay, such as vaccines 
when we could ultimately our immune system could fight off of the these bacteras and these things. 
Okay, for sure. Liam, bro. Okay. Why we fight off? Okay. Yes, I understand, dude. I understand. 
But guess what? Why? Okay. Why did humans for hundreds of thousands of question Liam, please? 
Hundreds of thousands of years. I’m answering your question right now. I’m going to We’re actually 
having a nuance discussion and I’m not going to   be your parrot, bro. I’m gonna We’re gonna have 
a conversation and I’m not going to just bark like your dog. Okay? That’s how this is going to 
work. What did I just ask? Stop. Stop. Listen to   me right now. The way you’re I am going to answer 
it. I am answering it with a an arudite nuanced position that we are going to build on. And that’s 
how the conversation works. The whole point of human development for the last 200,000 years 
was a a a death upon death of these preventable diseases. Well, they weren’t preventable, right, 
at this at the time because they there wasn’t   science in order to support it. Germs were 
killing people at incredible rates, bro. The the life expectancy of humans was at 30 years, 35 
years. And they would they had nothing but robust like immune systems according to you. The highest 
testosterone levels that you could possibly have   because you didn’t have any microplastics. You 
didn’t have any fluoride in the water. You know, there’s all these things that you’re talking 
about. Wait, stop right there. Stop right there.   You You believe in microplastics? Well, of course 
I I believe in microplastics, but I’m saying that they didn’t think it’s good for our you think it’s 
good for our body. I They didn’t exist 100,000   years ago. So, according to you, that’s when human 
should be we should be thriving. We should be living to 200 300 years old. I mean, do you think 
that we humans were living to those ages before all these things? I think that humans were living 
a longer lifespans for sure. Okay. Oh my god, bro. Are you serious? How? So, so you’re doing 
like the Abraham like 800year-old like Bible verse things. Is that what you’re believing? Why not? 
You know. Oh, Jesus, dude. Oh my god. All right, my brother. Wait a minute, bro. Listen. Listen. 
Here we go. My son. My son, your time is up. I’m doing a 5minute timer. I We can’t just do this all 
the time, but I’m telling you, timer up here. I   Dude, I am a timer. I I do have a timer. I do have 
a timer. There’s no timer here. It is a timer, though. It’s a there’s there’s a fiveminute timer 
in now because explain to me how we get Wait,   no. Listen listen. How do we fight off the common 
common cold? How do we fight off the flu? How do we fight off chickenpox? How do we do that? How 
does the human body do that? Yeah, antibodies, dude. That and that’s how you that vaccines are 
great in order in order to give people an immune response without actually giving them a disease 
that could kill them. That’s the whole idea.   So my brother, my brother, I am telling you, I am 
telling you, I’m telling you, Liam, you your goal and your homework right now is to go and find 
me evidence that humans lived for hundreds of years before the advent of pharmaceutical drugs. 
That is your homework. Okay? Genuinely, I can’t wait to for you to see it, but there’s people 
in there. That’s not even the point. Thanks,   man. It’s not the point. We live in reality. Okay. 
All right. Thank you, Liam. Everyone, thank you. Thank you. I I appreciate Liam. We got to go on 
Liam. Everyone, thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Okay. So, I appreciate Liam sincerely, but we have 
to we have other people in the queue we have to go through. Um Okay. Okay. Rocky’s next. We got 
a backtoback, guys. We’re going back to back. Rocky, dude, my number one fan. I Dude, I I see 
your stats, Rocky. You’re You watch the stream so much. you. So, you’re like my number five alltime 
viewer. It’s so cool. How’s that possible? I don’t I’m just I’m just moving on. Yeah. I don’t think 
so, dude. You’ve been in chat the entire time, you know? So, I just I appreciate you. I appreciate 
you a lot. Well, I’m just halfway retired, so I got a little free time, you know. So, nice. 
Nice. Okay, cool, man. Yeah, you know, you’re always welcome, bro. I’m genuinely You and Liam 
and everyone, you guys are always welcome in here.   I I I genuinely appreciate you. So, I mean, Liam’s 
a good guy, you know. He’s he can he can uh say what he pleases and apparently he does jiu-jitsu, 
too. So, we’re going to like roll sometime. So,   I can’t wait. It’s going to be really fun. You 
know, I play guitar. He plays guitar. We man. Cool. Cool. We’re not all bad people, you know? I 
I don’t think that you are, man. I just think that   you’re just misinformed. And that’s the thing. 
Like, that’s that’s the problem, you know? Like, we’re No. Yeah. Yeah. It’s okay. It’s okay. But I 
don’t hold it against you, bro. That’s the thing. I don’t hold it against you and I think that we 
can all learn and be better people. That’s the   whole point. And I’m trying the same thing. Hey 
Omar, how’s it going? I’m trying the same thing, bro. I’m trying to, you know, get better myself. 
So, I I get it. Well, you know, I just It’s just a shame that we have to have two parties like this 
and we have to fight, you know. Dude, I really feel like it’s just us against the billionaires 
and that’s like that’s what it is genuinely. I I   really do believe that, man. And there’s only one 
side and one party that is really so bootlicking to billionaires and it’s just it’s disgusting and 
that’s what really hurts hurts my soul, you know. Yeah. That you know and then the medical field 
the way they they keep giving you medicines and it never has any cures. It just you know it for it’s 
not true though dude. It’s not true. You know, I cured cancer with with with drugs I made inside 
of an algae chloroplast non-hodkins lymphoma with   stage one. Like we we we have drugs that cure 
people. Gene therapy cures the cancers now. It’s it’s true. The viruses is just a whole new ball 
game, you know. It sucks, you know. Okay. So, so before when we had talked, you did not you did 
not agree that SARS Cove 2 was real. And I and I’m I was making the argument that the same technology 
and equipment and scientists that tell you that SARS CO 2 is real are the same ones that are 
telling you that the flu is real and that regular   corona viruses are real. Were you able to like 
think about that or your response to that? No, I just keep thinking of what happened the past four 
years, you know. Okay. And how the certain the vaccine companies, corporations, you know, they 
got paid, right, to come up with vaccines. Is that true? I mean, so, so Trump, so Trump basically 
fasttracked a lot of their uh, you know, and and allowed them to go through the stages. All the 
same stages. They they did all the same stages,   but they just did it more quickly. Well, I think 
the vaccines came out when Biden was in charge, right? All of the development was with Trump. It 
was the best thing that he’s ever done. It truly was. Well, well, then it’s it’s it’s pretty 
corrupt then. And what? Because I know this for a fact that the Johnson and Johnson vaccine 
got paid, right? And they No, they they actually dropped Dude, they dropped their vaccines because 
of the the uh the increased mocyitis rates of their vaccine. So they dropped it entirely because 
it wasn’t it wasn’t profitable for them. Yeah,   you’re talking about you’re saying words. I don’t 
know what the hell you’re saying. So I’m sorry. So, so basically there was an adverse side effect 
for their vaccine and it was too expensive for them to um to make it anymore. So, they stopped 
producing it. I I genuinely don’t I’m not trying to talk talk over you. If you if you ever do that, 
please let me know. So, thank you for saying that.   No, it’s just But they did get paid, right? Well, 
they’re they’re for-profit companies, man. Like, I mean I that’s what you and Liam I like I I feel 
like Do you guys know about MAGA communism? Do you understand what that is? You know, do you know 
what that is? No, I don’t. I feel like you guys   are communists. I’m not joking. I really I’m not 
saying that desparingly because it’s just like this anti-corporate structure, anti-free market, 
you know, you guys really seem to it’s Yeah, it’s I don’t understand why you guys are capitalists 
and yet you’re pushing these things. In my mind, what Trump’s trying to do is is similar 
to what a independent president would do,   you know, aka Jesse the body of Ventura. He had 
similar ideas, you know, as far as, you know, getting his company back, you know, to prosperity. 
And that’s what MAGA is about in my mind. But how he’s shutting down American businesses, man. 
American jobs, American manufacturing, American patents. Like I lost my job this week because of 
Trump directly. Well, it’s a big mess. I mean, it’s that happens. You know what, bro? It was 
there for 25 years, bro. And we have families, we have technology that we created, patents, like 
how can you just write that off? Well, I mean, I worked for Delta Airlines for 14 years and I 
took a I took took a 20% payup after 9/11 and I got sick of the [ __ ] cuz I had to get displaced 
to two differenti cities to save my job. You know what displaced means, don’t you, bro? But no, 
no, no. No, I do. But I’m just I I do, but I’m just saying that like what direct of course 
I complain because it’s from a direct action between Trump’s tariffs and his this complete 
gutting of the entire science industry. I mean, airplanes weren’t weren’t like completely 
defunded by hundred billion dollars in the   United States after 9/11. Bro, don’t you have an 
education? Yeah, I have a PhD. Yeah. Okay. Well, you’re good. You’ll be all right, bro. Like, what 
are you talking about? You’re It’s American jobs, bro. American families, American patents. Like, 
you just don’t care about that. Why Why do you Why are you more likely to to believe Trump than 
me? I had to move to save my job. So, what’s wrong with you doing it? There’s move to Europe. The 
What are you talking about? You want me to move? You want me to not Do you want Do you want Do you 
guys Do you want to lose all of science? You want   You’re saying you science as an industry needs 
to move out of out of the United States. That’s what you’re saying. No. That’s what you just said 
to me. You should said I had to move into Europe. That’s going to hurt the whole country. What? 
If you’re not here, it’s going to hurt the whole country. I think so. Thanks. Are you saying that? 
Is that a question or are you saying that? No, I’m just saying if you did move, it’s going to 
hurt the country. I think so. I think yes. science like moving uh and leaving the United States when 
we are a technological powerhouse and we were the driver of science and innovation for the last 75 
years and that’s why we are such a an economic powerhouse. Yeah. I think that that would hurt us 
for now and for the last next 50 years. You know, and if this virus was real and when it happened 4 
years ago, it is okay. Well, in my mind, it’s not. Okay. It’s But I mean, again, but see, why didn’t 
why didn’t the whole world come together if this was a world problem and shut that Wuhan lab down 
at least? Why is that? Because that’s not where it came from, bro. That’s not where it came from. 
And the entire world did come. It’s the World   Health Organization. It was the whole world. But 
what if it did? Because that’s pretty much what I thought that the story line was what they, 
you know, they they told us in the beginning, you know. No, it can’t. First, they scared 
you with the bat thing and they scared you   with the snake thing and some kind of animals 
or, you know, that’s from raccoons. The raccoon dogs. Yeah. That was the intermediary. Yeah. 
the the the scare tactics of the government, man. Just like they scared you on 911, you know 
what? Oh my gosh. I’m not going to go there. You don’t want me to go there, dude. Bro, why why why 
do you hate science as an industry? Why don’t Why don’t Why do you hate us? You told me to move out 
of the country like that industry isn’t important. That that we can have mass layoffs in science 
and that’s okay. You don’t want us to have any   funding. you don’t believe any of our our data 
and our conclusions. Like why why do you science made for profit not when it’s made for profit? 
Dude, the university system isn’t made for profit and that’s why we funded there because that’s 
the whole point. Foundational research isn’t   profitable for 20 or 30 years and that’s why we we 
fund it there. Okay. Would Dr. Fouchy be retired right now if none of this ever happened? 
I mean, probably. Probably. Yeah. I mean, he’s 80 years old, dude. Like what do you mean? 
What? You know, I’m just I’m just looking at the small things that people don’t think about. You 
know, it’s just little things. Dude, how how do you how do you like again? Why are you so afraid 
of things that you don’t understand? Why are you living in so much fear? Well, you know, in my 
mind, what I my routine for the past 35, 40 years, vitamin C every day. Okay. In some fashion, way 
or form. And I I get sick from time to time, but it’s just a sinus infection. I never get I 
never had the flu since I was a teenager. Okay, this has been my rout and I’ve been to the gym 
about three or 400 times in the past 35 years. Okay. And I’m not saying everybody can do this and 
take care of their health, but I wish, you know, people would wake up and stop letting these 
corporations just, you know, feed off, you know, the people feeding them this, feeding the these 
all these kind of pills and drugs, man. I mean, rugs, you know. It’s just it’s just sad the 
way it’s it’s come to, you know. But but dude, you know, I’m going to give you the same 
question. And I’m going to give you the same   question that I gave Liam. Why was the human life 
expectancy 30 years old until 150 years ago? Well, I had an uncle lived to 101. So, exactly. Yeah. 
I know. And he he he did he didn’t he didn’t take care of his health. How long How long did humans 
live 100,000 years ago? You know, I have no idea, but I’m just saying 30 years about 30 years. 
They said what they said a few about last year.   I heard somebody say it on the news interviewing 
some other doctor and he said about cancer. Doc, cancer is just bad luck. It doesn’t matter if you 
if you spoke or do all those bad things. It’s just bad luck. That’s all it is. Okay? You know, all 
right. I mean, everyone’s going to get cancer at some rate. I mean, it’s just you basically have 
the amount of cancer like your age is the amount of cancer risk that you have basically. So, if 
you take the average guy that you know, you know, just doesn’t take care of his health, he drinks 
beer every day and compared to drinking vitamin C, you know, who do you think’s going to live 
longer? Vitamin The whole thing with vitamin   C is completely overblown, bro. Like, that’s what 
I understand. Why do you understand that one? No. Why do you agree with that one Nobel laureate 
and you discount all of other medical science?   Why do you agree with him? Only thing I’m proud 
of myself is I’ve been checked twice in the past 2 years. I have I do not have diabetes and I should 
have it. Okay. Wait, what? I mean, so you eat enough sugar that you should your your insulin 
levels are still whacked. Is that what you No, I don’t have diabetes. I mean, that’s normal not 
to have diabetes, bro. Like, what are you talking about? Well, no, you couldn’t. Well, it it kind of 
runs in my family, you know? It runs in a lot of people’s family. So, dude, it’s more of a cultural 
thing. I It’s not like unless you’re a type 1 diabetic, man. Like, yeah, type two diabetes is 
a is a learned thing where you’re just eating too   much sugar for your body to process it. So, yeah. 
Okay. So, I got I got other people in the queue. I gave you I gave you 12 minutes, man. Like, I 
normally give you five, but please please queue   up again. I I I want to continue the conversation, 
okay? Please. Thank you, man. I appreciate you. All right, guys. Thank you. This is the top of the 
hour ad read. Thank you guys so much. Thank you, uh, Jen. Thank you, Sheepadoodle. Uh, Maurice, 
Don, thank you so much. Um, remember to follow, please. Uh, the best way you can support the 
stream is giving me a sub, a subscribe. Thank you   so much. Um, thank you for one like or a thousand. 
Thank you guys so much. I appreciate you. Uh, the link tree in my bio uh has uh links to 
everything. We got $5 super chats where you can uh participate in the discussion. I got my 
discord there which has all my show notes   and my primary literature uh for that we read in 
the articles. Uh you can also submit an article for me to read and or go over through like a 
video. And also there’s a link in my link tree uh for all my publications if you’re curious 
about what I’ve done scientifically. So thank you so much freak. You should get in here bro. 
You should get in here. Uh jump on in bro. Um, I think Michael was first in business wolves. 
So, next up we got Michael. How’s it going, man? Hey, good afternoon. How you doing, Dr. 
Greg? Good, man. Thank you. Actually, uh, early this morning, I thought you started uh 
without everybody this morning because I saw   uh your video uh with the antiaxer. Oh, and so 
that was kind of interesting. I, you know, listen to that. But, you know, uh just like, you know, 
with the you the two previous gentlemen there, it’s it’s kind of headscratching. Um it’s kind 
of in a way common sense. You know, of course, I live in Texas, so you had everything going on 
with the measles over there in in West Texas, you know, because people didn’t want to get, you 
know, get their children vaccinated. Yeah. Um and   a lot of things. And of course, uh, just it’s as 
well kind of common sense, but you read a lot of things that a lot of illnesses, whether it’s, you 
know, the cold or the flu or things like that, uh, are contracted from children. You know, the 
children go off to school with other, you know,   with other children, you know, they get sick, then 
they take it home to their, you know, to their parents and other family members and things like 
that. That’s how, you know, how a lot of adults end up getting sick. But you know, one of the big 
things how uh Liam was asking, well, you know, how did people survive or take care of themselves when 
there wasn’t any vaccines and things and things that you know, back in the old days? Well, number 
one, either they died because they, you know, they they couldn’t uh, you know, shake it or they 
were lucky enough to survive or the other thing is that, you know, they were separated from other 
people. you know, all the the healthy people, you know, they separated them uh and isolated 
them from, you know, other people and then,   you know, they either died or survived. Yeah. You 
know, of course, that that’s what happened. So, it’s just kind of interesting how uh a lot of 
people like you said as well just refuse to accept science. Uh pro, you know, of course, 
I mean, just because you don’t understand it doesn’t mean you can’t educate yourself. like my 
I just started uh went and jumped on Amazon and I think I I found I’m trying to find a the 
perfect book to try and read to understand a little bit more about what you’re discussing, 
especially when you and another doctor, you know, are getting together and you start geeking 
out. It’s like, man, that sounds so good,   but I, you know, I need to understand more. So, 
there’s that. Uh I think I found one. I think it’s like microbiology and and something for cool for 
idiots, you know, one of the idiot books that that you can get. So, you know, I’ll end up ordering 
that and then start reading that cuz, you know, it’s always good as well just to uh you know, 
uh years ago, I I saw on 60 Minutes, gosh, this was probably back in the early 90s or late 80s, 
uh uh Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens, you know, he was already like 90 something. Bring 
it back. Yeah. And he was talking about, you know, court cases, Supreme Court cases that he uh, you 
know, uh, looked over, watched over, you know, from the 1920s and 30s like they were yesterday. 
And if you were to close your eyes, uh, you know, he sounded like he was probably more like in his 
40s or 50s. And they asked him, you know, how come you’re so, you know, cognizant, loosen, everything 
else? He says, well, the the brain’s a muscle. you need to to work it out just like any other muscle 
in your body. So, you know, he ends up, you know, I read a lot. So, I took that to heart and decided 
I was going to start reading a lot more. You know,   I thought when I was younger, well, what am 
I afraid of? You know, at the end it’s like, well, I’m afraid of dying. I’m afraid of losing 
all my hair. It’s like, no, I got now I got to   have a different perspective now. So, you know, 
now it’s just different things. But, uh, one of my favorite movies is Outbreak. Oh, man. It’s a 
horror movie after the pandemic. That is a Oh, absolutely. Because I mean, are we I mean, are 
we now back in another situation with him back in in the White House that we’re just one huge 
catastrophic, you know, problem popping up again that we’re we’re really going to get cratered 
as a not just as our own country, but I mean it what he’s doing with the tariffs and all the 
other stuff, you know, not to get into politics,   but you know, that’s hurting everybody around the 
world, not just the United states and so that it just seems kind of you know interesting that that 
something like that is happening and and it’s affecting everybody and and you know those people 
on on the other side just don’t see it. They’re just uh you know just kind of taking it you know 
then now all of a sudden they say FAFO now all of a sudden all these other people well I didn’t 
vote for that well yes you did you just didn’t   think it was going to happen to you so you know I 
really like your show I enjoyed it you know again uh the uh you know the the antiaxer unfortunately 
there’s still a lot of people out there and just you know to to to finish off here it just doesn’t 
seem you know I guess it’s kind of common sense if you think about it you know with vaccines and I 
know he was talked about the the child that died yes you know of course not everybody is going to 
be immune to different things you know for the vaccines yes some people may have reactions that’s 
like one out of that’s why they do pharmaceutical trials and things to test them out to see like 
that and they don’t understand that. And it it just seems, you know, hopefully a lot of these 
other people will will start looking and and uh you know, educating themselves on a lot of 
those uh different things cuz science, you know, without science I, you know, we wouldn’t be around 
u and it helps a lot of people and I think it’s it’s interesting to hear and uh just study science 
itself. I wish I would have paid attention more in in school. The only two uh what is it? Elements 
that I know uh are a uh what AU and H2O. I don’t know if you remember back in the day Barry 
Goldwater who ran for president I guess back in   the 70s. That was his uh his bumper sticker Barry 
Au H2O because his name was Barry Goldwater. So that’s fine. All right. Well, dude, I think the um 
I think man what you’re talking about is so true. I mean in political science it’s called tragedy 
of the commons where people basically think about a you go into a park and the park doesn’t have 
any trash on it. You know why would you why do and we’re paying all this money for this janitor. 
Why do we need to uh to pay for this park janitor anymore? It’s just a we’re just it’s a waste of 
money. There’s no trash to clean up. you fire the janitor or the, you know, the groundskeeper 
or whatever and then now all of a sudden all the trash keeps coming up, you know. So, we live in 
a world that is been completely radicalized and revolutionized by the existence of vaccines. 
And we don’t have any scare. We don’t have any internal problem going to insanely large events, 
hundreds of thousands of people in it. And there’s basically no fear of communicable diseases uh when 
you go there. And that wasn’t always the case. You know, that wasn’t the case. And yet um we live in 
a world where now um people are fear-mongering and saying and in injecting fear. And what it 
really really comes down to is that people that are antivaccine are living in fear about 
things that they don’t understand. Excuse me. The things that they don’t understand. They don’t 
understand how it works. They don’t understand the   process. So there’s other people um that do have 
that knowledge and they are institutionalized. That knowledge is institutionalized but they don’t 
have it themselves. So therefore they discount the   entire thing. And and people are never going to be 
an expert in every field. And it’s important that people trust the institutions, trust the process, 
not because it’s an authoritarian thing, but because it actually has the research and the data 
and the publications and the peerreview all coming together. It’s not just like an authoritarian 
thing. And that’s, you know, science needs to do   a better job of of not being authoritarian and try 
to highlight the, you know, that’s what science, that’s what Fouchi was saying, by the way, when 
he was saying, I am the science. Like, I I am   like the the representative of all of this. And I 
say it in the same way. It’s like, don’t believe me. I don’t I don’t want anyone to to believe what 
I’m saying. I would love for you to check it out, to research it yourself. Figure it out. Like, read 
the same primary literature that I’m talking about   and come and give a critique. figure out your your 
take on it and that’s totally fine. Um, but what’s happening isn’t skepticism, it’s contrarianism and 
people are scared and fearful of institutions and uh science they don’t understand. So they 
lash out and spread misinformation that’s pumped to them by AIdriven algorithms. And 
they see, you know, unfortunately Liam and Rocky probably have their algorithms pumping 
vaccine injuries at them constantly because they’re constantly liking it. They’re probably 
watching all the videos. So in their head,   they see video after video after video, article 
after article after article of this. And it’s like I mean you we’re only going to be trained as a 
human in order to look at pattern recognition and and the pattern is there for them. So in in a way 
they’re actually really well informed. It’s just that they’re wellinformed on the bad stuff and not 
on publications, not on data, not on analysis. And that’s what that’s what we’re trying to do here. 
So thank you so much. I appreciate you coming in, Michael. Always fun talking to you. Oh yeah. 
Have a good night, Doc. Have a good one. Yeah. Sorry guys, my wife tested positive for strep two 
nights ago and I am I’m we’re getting through this guys. We’re doing this. We’re not stopping. 
I got coffee and water. We’re we’re going um back and forth. Open. I see you. Uh 
Business Wolf is next and then we are   going Michael Rickman. How’s it going, man? 
Dude, I love all the the the physicians, the scientists, everyone coming in here. It’s such 
a awesome community of people that are trying to   make the world a better place, and I um I’m so 
honored that you guys are here. Like, genuinely, thank you. Thank you. Um Okay. Sorry. I can go on 
forever about that. So, all right, BusinessWolf, how’s it going, man? Thanks for joining. Hey, 
doc. How you doing tonight? Good. Listen, first of all, I was listen to the guy before the 
first gentleman and yeah, I’m I’m I’ve always been impressed every time I see you talking to these 
guys trying to explain something to someone who was absolutely giving no thought. Uh I just I 
just had to say I don’t know if you caught it, but on the one hand he said he didn’t believe that 
the Corona virus was real. Correct. But then two sentences later he said that it was created in the 
Wuhan fact. It’s like okay which one is it? Is it not real or was it created in China? You got to 
pick one or the other. Anyway critical thinking. Go ahead. Exactly. Now in the conversation that 
I had with him before the ending was basically   he didn’t believe that SARS Cove 2 was real at all 
and I told him well prove to me germ theory then. Prove to me the germ theory exists. And that was 
the highlight that I put out today. Um, prove to me that viruses are real. Prove to me that germs 
are real. I haven’t I’ve never se Have Have you   ever seen a germ? Have you ever seen a virus? 
And the point of that is that the same people, the same processes, the same equipment that are 
telling you that these microbes and these viruses and germ theory is real or the same ones telling 
you that SARS cove 2 is real. So if you don’t believe that SARS cove 2 is real, you shouldn’t 
believe that germs are real. And that is that   is a huge problem that they’re you know I’m so 
that’s that’s where I’m trying to understand how they are they do trust instit that’s a big thing 
right they trust institutional knowledge to tell them that germ theory is real so now we need to 
drill in and understand why and how they trust that institutional knowledge when it comes to germ 
theory but why not with SARS cove 2 I think it goes to as I said, “Unfortunately, I think the 
common denominator you’re going to find with a lot of those conversations is that they tend to be 
MAGA. It’s hard. I mean, it’s it’s a sad thing to say, but the reality is they they just tend to be 
MAGA.” And the problem with their reasoning right now is that they won’t accept any facts unless it 
comes from a very limited source of people. Yeah. And unfortunately, even that very limited source 
of people are not very bright. I I mean it’s just, you know, it’s just the truth. I I I’m I was so 
happy to hear you talk about the other doctors and   everything that are on here. I do have one serious 
question for you after you respond, but but yeah, it’s it’s it’s still very concerning to me, the 
overall trajectory of the country being I agree. Yeah. I mean, there was kind of like a crunchy 
granola lefty kind of like thing that was, you know, against pharma and against pharmaceutical 
companies and against capitalism. So, they didn’t trust any type anything that they 
touched. And it’s kind of merged with this kind of like populist right Christian nationalist idea 
of like I don’t need anyone to tell me what to do. um kind of you know it’s basically like anarcho 
capitalism but it you know and and it’s a um it’s very odd. It’s it doesn’t there’s a lot of 
different things that are coming together to kind of create an incoherent worldview. Exactly. 
Bill Maher Exactly, Jen. Bill Maher repeats this the the anti-farmaceutical stuff, the the 
vaccine skepticism, you know, and it’s and it’s ridiculous. It’s just there’s no no chance. Yeah, 
I I I don’t understand it. But let let me ask you this. So, this is another one of those questions 
I’ve always wondered. Never had an opportunity   to speak with someone like you until now. So, 
I appreciate the uh the uh the venue. Um okay, Big Pharmaceutical, we know that they have to make 
money. We know that they have to make a profit.   Is it true that pharmacies are more vested in 
managing disease than curing disease because of the profit? If so, why or why not? What are your 
thoughts? So, like a pharmaceutical company is going to be profit driven. That’s absolutely 
right. But because they’re profit driven,   what they’re interested in is creating a 
better engineered product versus like novel breakthroughs. So people kind of erroneously 
think that like pharmaceutical comp companies do research and this is this is common with the 
singlepayer private provider argument where so people will say we can’t do singlepayer because 
then all of the pharmaceutical companies aren’t   going to have money and we we’re going to 
lose all of our medical research and that just isn’t correct. So the medical research is 
actually done at a university not profit driven because it takes so long in order to have 
that uh happen. uh and then basically once the mechanism has been discovered and and that’s 
understood now the patent is created and then now the the pharmaceutical company can create that 
um but I mean it really it’s contingent on you know if that pharmaceutical company is seeing this 
mechanism and they’re not giving any technological advancement like obviously another company is 
going to come over and take that technological advancement and push it forward. Like there really 
is no reason to styy the better implementation of that drug um just because because they could 
make more money. They I don’t think that they would like genuinely. Um you know I mean this is 
also the weird the weirdest part of these people are anti-harmaceutical companies so they’re 
antivaccine but actually the real conspiracy would be the pharmaceutical company is the 
actually the one that pushes the antivaccine disinformation because they make more money as 
a pharmaceutical company by people not taking vaccines getting sicker and using hospital stays. 
So that’s the actual thing that the antivaccine people would be the pharmaceutical shills. You 
know that that would be how it would actually   work if if the conspiracy was actually real or if 
it was any of it made any sense. But you know they don’t obviously it’s just a uh it doesn’t make any 
sense and that that isn’t true. So um and that’s where we’re at man. Yeah. It’s it’s really weird. 
I mean, it’s it’s it’s odd to be so hyper. Um, yeah, thank you, Michael. Yeah, it’s I’m 
physicians in the chat, so I’m really   interested in seeing what he says. No, please. And 
if they’re if they’re giving you the information, I’d love to hear what you’re saying because I’m 
trying to listen to you and read as well. So yeah,   it’s it’s being like as a capitalist, you have 
to understand that there are other people in the market that are going to be trying to improve the 
the product, you know, or or if it’s not a patent, they’re trying to create a new drug that does 
similar improvements that you could sell and create um uh have fewer side effects and all that 
kind of stuff. Yeah. Yeah. Request up uh Michael. It’d be awesome to talk to you. Um, and then 
yeah, so I just feel like it’s it’s kind of like perverse. It doesn’t make any sense. Um, there’s 
there’s a a a whole um Do you want do you want to talk to to Michael too, Business Wolf? Please 
bring him up. I do have one other one other I’m curious what he says. I I mean, he’s he’s directly 
related to this, not me. Yeah. Yeah. Come on up. Nice. Hey, how’s it going? Good, man. It’s the 
first time I’ve done this actually, but I was listening to you and so I’m double board certified 
cardiothoracic surgeon. You know, you have to be a general surgeon before cardiothoracic surgeon. 
So, I just actually recently started TikTok and I’ve been making videos all about the facts. 
So, you know a little bit about the human body, huh? A lot. Done quite a bit of heart surgery, 
you know. Se several thousand cases. But Damn. Impressive. the BS the BS that these people pedal 
you know in in terms of in terms of like let’s just take cancer drugs you know for every one 
that gets approved nine never get approved in the average time to from when they you know drug 
development takes about 10 years so you know the problem with cost and the pro it’s passed on to 
us and that’s a government issue because Medicare is not allowed to or the government’s not allowed 
to negotiate with pharmaceutical companies. So the cost is passed on to us. Um and you know, yeah, 
it’s not good. But the bottom line is these same people who say, “Oh, they would never get an mRNA 
vaccine, but I wrote an article. Would you get an mRNA vaccine for cancer? Oh my god, of course. 
Of course.” And I’m like, “Well, I thought it’s a conspiracy.” And they’re like, “Well, cancer is a 
different disease.” So, you know, it reminds me of the all the stories of people that ju just as the 
respirator is putting on them in the hospital and they’re dying of COVID and they go they ask the 
nurse, “Is it too late to get the vaccine?” And   you’re like, “Bro, oh my god.” Like, oh my gosh, 
dude. Like, I I had two friends die who were, you know, ER doctors of CO. Oh, that’s awful, 
man. I’m so sorry. One of my one of my buddies, I mean, he he’s okay as an ER doctor, but he 
told me as some guy sat he’s desing down into like the 30s and his last dying wish was, “Can I 
have a fresca?” Okay? You know, and wow. And you know what people don’t understand is um 19 million 
people have been saved by the vaccine. Okay? And and there is no conspiracy. You know that. And 
you know, I mean, you know how many times I’ve   been called a pharma shell? I’ve never taken one 
cent from pharma. Like, never, ever, ever, ever, you know, and you know, like to me, you know, I 
heard you talking about Fouchy. Guy’s a hero. He singlehandedly he singlehandedly we would not 
be where we are today with with AIDS without, you know, if he wasn’t around. Ebola, Marovo 
virus, you know, everything. and they just say he’s some show when the guy devoted his life. He 
could have been making so much money, you know, in the private world. So, you know, I mean, I 
appreciate, you know, just been listening to you   and it’s a pleasure for somebody not to be selling 
some BS like products, you know? I mean, that as you notice, that’s what everybody’s doing, right? 
Yeah. Yeah, it is. Can Can I Michael Michael, can I ask you guys both a question? I got two 
doctors up here. You know that I feel special   since I got both of you here. And and you and 
you mentioned you mentioned uh Fouchy and I know he did a lot of work with with HIV. Here is 
a really good question I have every time I see the drug for the HIV and it talks about reducing 
the viral load. Please help me understand how we develop a medicine that can reduce the viral load 
of the virus to a point that is undetectable, but we can’t kill it off and cure it. That’s that 
is a hard step for me. And I know it’s something scientific that I’m missing. And like I told you 
last time, doc, I’m a part-time geek. So, this is really interesting to me. This piece probably can 
answer this better than I can. Yeah. So, HIV is a retrovirus. So basically it can go from RNA to DNA 
and then integrates into your your your genome. So once it’s integrated into your genome then 
basically it creates it can integrate in all your cells and once it’s there now you have a lot of 
drugs that can stop the um stage that you go from DNA to RNA which is transcription. So the idea is 
that you have a lot of uh molecular biology tools that are you know stopping that from happening. Um 
so there’s it’s you know there’s a promoter region before the genes and you can stop the you know the 
binding of the machinery in order to that creates and makes the protein. Um, you can, you know, you 
can do a lot of different molecular biology tools basically, but what you would have to do in order 
to remove HIV from someone entirely would have to edit all their cells. And as a differentiated, 
you know, human, there’s so many I mean, think about how many cells you you have. 
And um, it would just be so hard. I mean, we do human cell we we do human gene editing right 
now like at the very very very start of life. um or sorry I’m so I meant like the when that 
when it actually happens um the so it’s it’s super super once it differentiates it’s basically 
super hard and you see the same with plants by the   way you can’t just like you know if if I’m trying 
to gene edit a plant it’s like it’s going to be at the very beginning the single cellled uh spot not 
at the uh you know the land plant that you see so that’s the main that’s the main problem there’s 
a lot of gene therapy is, you know, things that   are that are popping off though that are really 
making the rounds um through crisper and gene editing and stuff. Yeah, we just we just didn’t we 
just you’re the first using crisper in in a kid, you know, in that pediatric patient. I forgot 
what the disease was, but it’s the first time,   you know, but I mean, it’s no different, you guys. 
So why are we seeing lung cancer in younger people who never smoked and because they have a driver 
they have a mutation driver an eGFR mutation a rat a Ross and um the only thing we can ascribe 
it to is right now it seems like the evidence is air pollution um you know I mean my ex-girlfriend 
just died last year at 51 never smoked stage four lung cancer you know and and amazing and she had 
an EGFR mutation and yes there are targeted drugs that can you know can treat you but eventually 
you develop drug resistance and there’s no way to get rid of the gene in your body you know that um 
so so you know we’re at its infancy but you know the main thing is there’s lots of things that 
are treatable curable is a different word and you know and and that’s the main thing you know 
that people need to understand with any disease   especially cancer one of the first questions 
they need to ask an oncologist for example is is this treatable is it or is it curable and most 
things you know late stage are not curable they’re treatable and say you know it’s just goes back 
to your question about AIDS exactly we can’t get the virus out of the cells we can treat it okay We 
can keep you low and people are living now but we can’t get rid of the virus. So that’s why there’s 
no vaccine. Interesting. Listen guys, I don’t want to monopolize time. That was Thank you both. That 
I actually understood that. Um yeah, I actually understood that made sense. So I I appreciate you 
guys taking taking that time to explain that to   me. So yeah, of course, man. Yeah. Somebody just 
asked, can you test for an EGFR mutation? Well, you can. I’ll answer that. So obviously wait first 
tell me what was the EGFR? Um that’s epidermal growth factor. It’s just it’s one of the drivers. 
So we we have certain there’s something called nextgen sequencing. So pretty much every solid 
tumor um should have when they do a biopsy they do something called nextgen sequencing. The problem 
is it is not done in 70% of patients in the United States um who have a solid tumor. And um you 
know it’s a shame because that determines whether you’re going to be sensitive to imunotherapy 
whether targeted therapy whether you have a gene or chemotherapy and it is the standard of care 
but I can tell you that most people so if you have um lung cancer every lung cancer needs to be sent 
for what’s called nextgen sequencing so you can identify if they have an actionable mutation 
because we have oral drugs that target that mutation. Okay? And and I can tell you that I get 
in arguments all the time with oncologists who are like, “Ah, it’s not really necessary.” And 
and unfortunately, a lot of it’s socioeconomic driven. It’s, you know, poor people don’t get it 
done. People on Medicaid don’t get it done. And then there’s geographic. You know, my first job in 
heart surgery was in I grew up in Beverly Hills. My first job in um heart surgery was in Eastern 
Kentucky in Appalachia and it was you know God help you if you get a serious disease there 
because you don’t get the same quality of care as somebody does you know in a big city or has 
good insurance. So got it. It’s criminal. Let me get out the way so you can let some other folks 
up. I appreciate you both of you very much. Thanks   a lot. Oh, thanks man. Thanks for saying that. 
Have a good one. Business Wolf. You’re always welcome man. I love talking to you. Appreciate it, 
brother. Thanks, man. Whoops. Shoot. Michael. Oh my gosh. I’m sorry. He left and then if you want 
to keep talking, you can jump back in. Michael,   I’m sorry. He left and then your your thing went 
right up there. But I’d love to continue talking if you wanted to. Um um thank you. Thank you 
for joining. And if you want to join again, that’s all good. But um Nico, yeah, I know. 
I’m sorry. See, usually people can’t like join uh leave the call. So, I have to kick them or 
disconnect them and then but sometimes they they   know how to. So, it it push pushes it up. But, 
um let’s see. Let’s see. I think I can find you. Let me find you. Let me find you. Um, we’re trying to find you in the 
history or the Oh, this this this. Nope. Sorry, guys. One second. Slight technical 
difficulty. How’s everyone doing? Thank you guys so much. Since we’re in a um in a thing 
here, um one second. Uh Joe, you can get on. Um, thank you guys so much for supporting the 
stream. Thank you so much, Top Grifters. Jen, thank you. Thank you, Sheep Doodle. Thank 
you, Mari Don. Thank you so much. Um, best way to remember to follow, please. Also, the 
best way to support is to please subscribe and uh, thank you whether one like or a thousand likes. 
Thank you so much. Uh in in the bio I have uh my link tree which gets you the link to the discord 
and there was all my show notes with primary uh sources and where we can just discuss 
science. And then also in the link tree there is $5 super chats. So if you want to join or ask 
a question without jumping on to uh voice you can uh give me a five uh and I’ll read it out 
loud. Uh and then also on my link tree is the uh YouTube live archive if you need to take a 
break from the app in mental health break. You can still listen on my YouTube and uh still get 
that awesome science contact. And on my link tree is all my publications, all the PDFs, no pay 
walls. So if you wanted to see what I did or you’re interested about you’re the one person in 
the world that wants that’s interested in algae nanotechnology that is uh that’s there. That’s 
all. All good. All right, Joe, you’re next. What’s up, man? How’s it going? How you been? 
Good. Sorry, my cough is getting worse. I’m sorry, hope you hang in there. Um, 
thanks, man. Well, first of all,   I wanted to say the other night I was 
listening to you and you were talking about your kids and I wanted to say I hope 
you know that we may not agree on everything,   but I do hope the best for you and your family 
and I think that Thanks, man. Of course. Um, however, our conversation got somewhat cut 
off because I wanted to talk a little bit   about gene editing. Okay. Um, which you had been 
discussing with somebody else. Okay. I just I saw you Michael. It’s just let me let me talk to Joe 
real quick and then um there’s also Francois. So, I’m sorry. I am the guy from the Venezuelan 
goolag. Yes. Yes. Yeah. Wonderful. Go ahead, bro. Yeah. The timer is on. Sorry. Sorry. Just because 
there’s people in the queue. I For some reason,   can I can I leave and come back because for some 
reason when I joined it turned the screen, so I can’t see anything right now. Okay. Yeah. Yeah. 
I’ll get friends. Just give me one second because   I don’t know why Tik Tok does stuff like this, but 
Okay. I’ll kick you and then you can come back. Okay. Sweet. Um, France, I see you. There you are, Michael. I don’t want to subject these 
guys. I respect you too much as a uh Oh, okay. Bring France on and just get five minutes. 
Okay, I’ll I’ll let Fran talk and then we can talk after. But it’s for some reason I can’t see 
anything, so I’ve got to close out the app. Give me one second. Okay. Yeah. Yeah. All 
good. All right, guys. All right, Francois. Next up, Francois. How’s it going? Oh, he’s 
accepted. There he goes. How’s it going, man? How’s it going, sir? Uh, remember the 
last conversation? Uh, I got something cuz I I kind of got fascinated by microbiology. You 
saw that AI scan like a mammoth and they found like something that could be useful. How do you 
feel that microbiology will use AI in the future? Is it a big thing? Is it big in your in in your 
in your field? I mean B I mean in biology right now a lot of it is kind of a little overblown. 
Um I do think that like they you know they got the Nobel Prize for Alphafold um last year and 
I thought that that was a little early because I mean they had had theoretically made you 
know 500 different pharmaceutical drugs but a lot of times when we test those it is not they 
don’t work. Um, we’ve had a lot of AI improved proteins like rubiscoco and stuff and then we 
test it versus the natural evolved uh, you know, proteins and they don’t do any better. So, it 
really is kind of um, it’s it’s not up to the hype just so far yet. But like as you know in terms 
of like neural networking, deep learning, um all these different ways and modalities of like what 
people think of as AI, um it they do have a ton of promise and they’re incredible. So I do think that 
yeah, I think it’s going to be huge in the future. But did did you see the news I saw about the 
mammoth where they found uh this was antibacteria and it was kind of fascinating and they were 
like what going on here? I I I I I could go. Um, it says I mean I Googled it. AI 
woolly mammoth. Woolly mammoth. And they found something very fascinating in 
it. Okay. Bacteria like it’s fascinating for me. It is probably more for you. I’m 
not a microbiologist. Uh, AI discovers new antibiotics in ancient microbes. Is that 
it? When they maybe Oh, let me go back to it. I’m not seeing it. This would be a 
good thing to put in the Discord,   bro, so you can give it to me. Um, looking at a nature paper right now. Deep learning 
enabled antibiotic discovery through molecular deextinction. It’s not woolly mammoth though. I 
mean theoretically it could be extinct mammutism again like it like from old DNA and and they found 
they could find like a thing to beat bacteria like they they used to do. It’s fascinating but like 
I I’m again I’m not a microbiologist. you are, but uh let me try to maybe select it and and Okay. 
Yeah. Yeah. I mean, you could put it in the the Discord. Um that would probably be the best way 
to to give me the link or um I can try to I can’t link it in the chat. So, if you could just like 
put the um the title in the chat and then I could just Google it. I’ll put it in the chat right now. 
Oh, that’s that’s not that’s not what I want to be. That’s a [ __ ] That That’s a anti-man that 
that Forget what I just said. I’ll send it back. Okay. All right. While you’re doing this, I’m 
just going to get Joe in and then we can   you can come back in and we can discuss it. 
Okay, Joe. Sorry. I I I got it right now. I just got it. Okay. All right. Um well, 
let’s let’s do the Okay. Okay. Ma’am, an antibiotic from that is for 
me that extremely fascinating. Oh, it’s a Okay. Oh, it is. Oh my gosh. 
That was it. That was that nature paper. So, you’re That was a um That’s really 
fascinating, isn’t it? That like Well, what’s your What’s your view on this? Cuz I really 
want to know what’s your view on this. Okay,   let’s let’s do this as the as the top of the 
hour um science thing. Once we’re done with Joe, I’m going to I’m going to break and we’re 
going to read a paper and we can we can read   this. But I I don’t know. I I got to read 
it. I got to read the abstract in order to know. So I don’t I can’t just read something. 
But basically No, sorry. What? So I mean yeah the basically you I mean the the idea that 
there are a lot of different antibiotics and microbes that existed that have you know unique 
pathways and and drugs that could be you know uh useful is is well known and it’s like kind of 
the the foray of you know biology research man like 99.9% of animals that have ever existed 
have gone extinct. So, it’s like there is a a whole world of uh of stuff out there that we 
have have yet to discover. But I’ll read this on um I’ll read this on the top of the hour after 
I’m done with Joe and then we can um and then you can hop on and discuss it afterwards. Okay. 
Okay. That’s fine. Okay. All right. Sweet. Thanks, man. Okay. Cool. Let’s get Joe back. All right. 
Awesome. Thank you, Dr. T. Yeah, I found it. I put it in my in the show notes, guys. 
Still doing it. I can’t see the timer,   but I’ll bear through it. I don’t I don’t know why 
it’s happening. I can still hear you. Roger. Um, so I don’t remember if the if you remember the 
conversation you having yesterday regarding   Gediting, but I wanted to continue that. uh one 
of the points that have been discussed was you had said and I had heard this elsewhere that I 
guess like 80% of our genome is latent either viral or parasitic DNA. Do you remember talking 
about that? Um yeah there’s basically insertions from from that. I don’t I didn’t I don’t remember 
saying that but I mean it is like somewhat true a lot of like endogenous retroviruses do have like 
mutation like insertions into our our genome. Yeah. I I I’ve heard that elsewhere. So it’s 
like essentially like 80% of DNA that we we have actually isn’t uh being actively you know I guess 
manifested. You might have a better scientific term than I do. I guess what would you say? uh not 
manifested but expressed, right? Um they’re not expressed but it’s they’re called endo so inside 
genus endogenous retroviruses. So viruses that put their genomes inside of our our genome. Yeah. 
Okay. Exactly. So as far as gene editing goes, I know there’s two major categories. So it’s the 
viral which I know that we use for editing of like mRNA. Um and then the the second type is uh 
through I guess like what you call like the ring bacteria, right? Are you tracking the the ring 
bacteria? Do you mean like the ringorm? Yeah, they have. So they have ring bacteria which 
essentially uh it’s a it’s a form of parasitic bacteria that can extract um from one organism 
and transfer to another another organism. horizontal gene transfer. Uh yeah, I’m not a 
scientist, so you probably know the uh vernacular more accurately than I do. Okay. Um so I’m 
speaking layman’s terms, but I think I accurately   describing it. So kind of my my my question is is 
that barring AI, and I’m not I’m not saying that it couldn’t happen. I have not seen a study 
and you could correct me if I’m wrong where essentially they’ve developed a novel new sequence 
or insertion of a new trait. So what I mean is like let’s use the trait of invisibility. Um no 
no species that we know of h I I know I’m but you know what I’m saying. Okay because this is kind of 
a thought experience. Okay. a trait that that that we don’t know of uh that is newly developed uh 
and then spontaneously inserted in our DNA. Well, we have seen we have seen deletion and replication 
of existing traits from one genome to another genome. So we can see that through like you know 
mice experience experiments where they transfer um like resistance to certain types of poisons 
uh camouflage. I think you I think you know like that the general idea I’m going for but for me 
logically it it is indicative of the idea that there was a certain pool and you’ve talked about 
how 80% of all species and I would probably also posit or extrapolate that this is true of traits 
as well have probably died out. So to me it seems like I apologize for my cough. I’m with you, bro. 
I’m with you. I don’t know. Something’s going around um that there was there was an existing 
gene pool whether or not it was within the the human species or within it was in uh I guess 
the expression of all species, but we haven’t seen the creation of new genes. So, we’ve seen 
the transfer from one gene dome to another. So, um I’m kind of curious. We’ve definitely seen new 
genes. We’ve definitely seen direct any anything you know that’s a niche can be evolved to take 
advantage of that niche. So like nylon is a good example of this. Nylon is brand new and basically 
that it’s a food source that bacteria has evolved in order to break down in order to to use. So it’s 
evolved since like the 1950s, you know. So it you know there are new genes and new proteins that 
are evolving constantly right but that protein already exists in nature right no why would 
there be a nylon in nature basically so what happens is let’s say that there was let’s say that 
there was another thought experiment right let’s say there is a bacteria 100 years ago that just 
mysteriously and somehow creates the conditions So that you have a nylon. Well, the that bacteria, 
how are they going to do? Are they going to improve their fitness by making a nylon when there 
isn’t any nylon? Yeah, that’s my it’s not it’s not. So, they’re going to die out. Basically, 
metabolism, it can be seen as kind of like   a checking account. If you’re spending money on 
proteins that you’re not using, that aren’t useful for fitness, then those bacteria are actually 
going to die quicker, right? Because they’re not   going to have the resources and the amino acids in 
order to make proteins that are actually useful. So, no, I I actually agree with you and that was 
the point I was driving at is that it’s almost   as if nature um somehow finds this path of most 
efficiency to find which proteins already exist within a given environment and then provide 
the solution to to the problem. And I don’t know if you’re familiar, but when I was growing up 
through school, they taught that there’s obviously you have animals that catabolize, metabolize um 
energy from other organisms, and then you have uh plants which photosynthesize. But now we know that 
there’s uh bacteria that are capable of surviving off of energy from radiation as well as heat, 
right? Have Have you heard about those by chance? Yeah. I mean, yeah, there I mean there’s there’s 
lots of different energy sources that people are, you know. Yeah, for sure. Um I don’t know about 
the the radiation I I believe I know what you’re talking about. It’s the one that like Chernobyl 
or something has like bacteria actually deep they have it in Chernobyl but there’s also deep within 
the ocean they found a type of bacteria that can uh you know get energy from magnetism as well 
which I think is insane right so to me it kind of it illustrates this notion and I also have there’s 
and they’ve gathered organisms off the outside of aircraft in space now. So, Mhm. I’m curious if you 
agree with the idea that somehow life persists and exists and no different than matter on a certain 
level. It’s innate to the universe. I I would label it maybe philosophically as like natural 
law. Um I don’t know. What are your thoughts on that as a microbiologist? I mean, I do think that 
there’s life outside of Earth for sure. And I I do think that there’s um you know, life and evolution 
is a physical process, you know, that happens. Uh that the accumulation of genetic mutations 
in a population and then how those things are um selected for, it just naturally happens. It 
even happens with things that aren’t considered living, which is, you know, viruses. Uh, and even 
chemicals that can be, you know, evolved through, uh, chemical processes. You know, 
that’s what Francis Arnold does. And,   um, so it’s called directed evolution. So, it 
Yeah. I mean, it I think there’s life everywhere in the universe basically. Can I ask you one off 
topic question by by chance? Have you ever done   psychedelics at all or My friend has my friend has 
fungal mushrooms that have psilocybin. Yeah. So I have and I I think a lot of people talked about 
this experience where essentially when you’ve   done it uh you have this uh perception that all of 
matter is living and I think that Mhm. you know, Allah’s scientific method, the scientific method 
dictates that uh there’s certain things that are living there or not, but then we have that gray 
area of of viruses. But I almost wonder if as time goes on, our scientific understanding of what is 
conscious or living might evolve further because I think that we have this um sort of mantra 
this set of assumptions based on materialism which you know I don’t I don’t personally agree 
with. Um I do think this is thing that I I tried to think about is imagine us finding bacteria 
or yeast. Yeast would be better because it’s a ukarotic organism. Imagine us finding yeast in on 
like Mars or something like would we imagine that as intelligent life? And I think that we don’t we 
don’t think of yeast as intelligent life on Earth. But I think that all the things all the things 
that it it can do and how how efficient it is and how there there are things in that yeast can do 
that we can’t understand yet. You know, it’s like um there’s there’s a lot going on there that we 
have yet to understand. So, I think that honestly if we found yeast, you know, a yeast microbial 
community or something on a on another planet, it would be really hard for us to to wrap our head 
heads around that. one, it would be really cool   just to know that there’s life that’s everywhere 
in the universe, but then also like how our perception of intelligence would change. Okay, I 
can’t see the timer, but I know my time’s running short, so I’m going to make one last question 
for you. Um, and then I’ll head down. Um, so with the example of yeast, I’m going to use kind of a 
parallelism and say a cell within my body, right? Um, I don’t know to be conscious. I don’t know to 
be intelligent, but I do know that it has a set of   instructions and it’s following it no different 
than I am on a chemical level because like I don’t know if you’ve listened to Spolski out of uh 
Stanford, but he’s the top neuroscychologist and we figured out that essentially our perception 
of what we think is our free will is actually, you know, lagged behind by like 02 seconds of 
what our brain actually decides on its own. Yeah. Exactly. Peripheral versus central nervous 
system. Yeah. Yeah. So you know exactly what   I’m talking about. Um so then my question is is 
that do you think that perhaps like our you know disciplinary or deterministic definition of what 
intelligence is should be adjusted because perhaps my cell doesn’t know that it’s me right cuz my 
brain is manifesting my consciousness but on some level that cell within me is me. It is it is 
absolutely me. Yeah. However, it’s not all of me. Does that make sense? No different than the latent 
viral DNA that’s part of me, but it’s actually me, you know? Mhm. Yeah. I mean, it’s like that whole 
like how much of a ship can you replace until it’s no longer a ship anymore? And like, is it a new 
ship? And it happens to us constantly. You know,   our cells are constantly being re redone. And um I 
mean that’s that’s what I that’s even true of the human mind though cuz with each new experience 
we’re evolving and changing. Okay. So this is   the singularity concept that Kurszswwell Ray 
Kurswell talks about where like if if all we are is a collection of neurotransmitter ratios in our 
brain then therefore that ratio can be exported into a computer and then that’s how we could live 
forever. and that at once that that singularity happens, everyone will be able to be um remembered 
or live on forever. So, it’s I mean that’s it’s an interesting concept, you know. I think that it you 
know it is cool. Well, see and I think it’s kind of encoded in some of like ancient philosophy. 
They call it as above so below. I don’t know if   you’ve ever heard that, but it’s the idea that 
like like or or in chaos math you have mandler sets where you can zoom in infinitely, but 
there’s certain power laws that are, you know, universal to every manifestation or like operating 
system that you or fractal that you choose to go down. All right, I’ll leave it at that. Thank 
you so much. I appreciate you coming in. That   was a good that was good. Yeah, I’m not I’m not 
a scientist, but I I enjoy talking to you. So, yeah, dude. Yeah. Thank Yeah, dude. Thanks 
for thanks for requesting. All good. Have a   good one. Yeah. Take care. Sweet, dude. So, 
we got um a request. We got a request for a um a paper we’re going to read. Dude, thank 
you guys so much. Thank you for the likes. Thank you for being here. Thank you 
guys. Thank you for everyone the nice   messages in chat. Okay, cool. Oh, nice, 
Mike. If I can call you M. Michael. Um, cool. Thanks. Thanks, Jay. 
See you again soon. Inshallah. Shalom. Um, all right. That’s interesting. 
The deep learning enabled antibiotic discovery through molecular deextinction. I have put this 
into the show notes on the discord. So if you want to follow along this paper, every paper, all 
our primary research is all on the the discord. So it’s check the link in my bio that’s all 
there. Okay. This is a 2024 paper in nature biomedical engineering. This is Juan at all. 
So molecular deextinction aims at resurrecting molecules to solve antibiotic resistance and other 
present- day biological and biomedical problems. So what can things that have gone extinct tell 
us or help us um to understand what’s happening? There’s a lot of molecular mechanisms. 
There’s a lot of proteins out there,   but how do we know which ones are good or not, 
right? That’s the big problem. There’s so much out there and and interestingly, there’s a lot 
of environmental DNA. So just in in general, bacteria, think about bacteria not as necessarily 
an organism, but as a chassis where the chassis can uptake DNA from the environment and it runs 
all of that new DNA as a new part and to see if any of it makes any sense. And then if that 
part makes sense and it does well then that piece of bacteria proliferates and that it takes 
over the population. So it doesn’t make sense in our human brain and in our human way of thinking 
but in the span of a bacteria that’s millions and millions in a very small amount and the ability 
to horizontal gene transfer which is the ability to spread DNA to your brother and sister that is 
um a a quick and easy way to transfer proteins that they need, right? So, environmental 
resistance genes that heat shock proteins,   all that kind of stuff, we can spread that 
to without having to have offspring. So, it’s just like a really interesting way that DNA 
is constantly being shared through um bacteria. Here we show that the deep learning can be used 
to mine the proteomes. So proteoms is the genome all the proteins that are created within a uh 
organism. Genome being the genes and proteomes being the proteins. So deep learning that’s 
another key word. Deep learning means that we   are trying to understand connections between data 
that we previously could not understand unless we have these type of um it’s a form kind of like 
of AI. It’s in that under that computer science umbrella of of ways that you can apply these um 
these new techniques. We trained uh in insembles of deep learning models consisting of a peptide 
sequence encoder coupled with neural networks. So again, neural networks is is a way for think 
of how a neuron is. Yeah, there is tons. Yeah, this is an abstract that’s loaded with these 
terms. Um, so neural networks again, think of how like a neuron happens where you have one thing 
branching off to another thing, branching off to another thing for the prediction of antimicrobial 
activity and used it to mine 10 million peptides. So, a peptide sequence encoder. So, that 
means that they’re looking at the sequence of the peptide and they’re looking 
at the antimicrobial activity. So, they’re trying to see how would these do against a 
microbe? What are these peptides capable of doing? The models predicted 3 thou 37,000 sequences with 
broadspectctrum antimicrobial activity. So there was some way that they disrupted the microbe be 
it cell synthesis, transcription, some molecular uh adaptation or use and 11,000 of which were 
not found in extent organisms. So extant being things that are living, extinct being things that 
are not. We synthesized 69 of these peptides, which is very important. That’s a really good 
good step that they’re actually doing some   biology wet lab in order to make sure that these 
things make sense. We synthesized 69 peptides and experimentally confirmed their activity against 
bacterial pathogens. Most peptides killed bacteria by depolarizing their cytoplasmic membrane. So 
they popped them. They popped them. They went in their little sack. Think of a the balloon 
and they just popped the balloon contrary to known antimicrobial peptides which tend to target 
the outer membrane. So there’s different parts of how these things can be um taken apart. And this 
was a unique way that they evol they evolve in a different way than what we normally do. notably 
lead compounds including mammoth thusen 2 from the woolly mammoth, elacin 2 from the straight 
tus elephant um and a giant sloth. Oh dude, giant sloths are my favorite. Giant sloths are my 
favorite thing ever showed anti-infective activity in mice with skin abscesses or thigh infections. 
Let’s read that again. Notably, lead compounds showed anti-infective activity in mice with 
skin absis, skin abscess or thigh infection. So, they were basically like a neosporin. 
That’s cool. Molecular deextinction aided by deep learning may accelerate the discovery of 
therapeutic molecules. It’s a great conclusion. Oh, giant sloths are real. They were like the size 
of bears and they used to burrow into caves in North America and they were actually the um Joshua 
tree. That’s actually how the Joshua tree was. They used to eat the fruits of the Joshua tree and 
spread the seeds of the Joshua tree. Look up the   Joshua tree. It is incredible. One of my favorites 
all of biology. So the dis the extinction of the giant sloth meant that there is no longer a way 
for the um Joshua tree to be spread as a plant. You’re you’re limited, right? Your seed drops and 
right underneath you and you need an organism in order to eat that and spread it. So, all the 
Joshua trees are in an extinction event right now. And we have every single Joshua tree. It’s 
an ecological experiment that’s happening right now. The Joshua trees are going extinct. And 
we are tracking their GPS locations to know uh just how a species goes extinct. That’s sad, 
but it’s uh it’s true. It is very cool. Very cool. Very very cool. Oh, thank you BG GGG. Thank you. I appreciate 
you. All right. Um, Reformed Zoom, you’re up. Thanks for requesting. How’s it going, man? 
Welcome. It’s going pretty well, actually. Cool. Thanks for requesting. But um yeah, I do just 
got one question for you, you know, as like a political scientist, right? So I mean what we’re 
seeing with like the MAGA movement, you know,   all this like unscientific stuff and I agree with 
all you guys, right? Like one of the big questions that needs to be addressed is like where like all 
these Indians are letting in cuz like everybody   knows that the Indians are like scientifically 
like genetically inferior and we need to stop all the all these MAGA Indians from praying 
on women and we need to get rid of all these I don’t know where that was going, guys. 
I don’t know where that was going. So, that was that was a little 
cringe alert. The cringe cringe is so strong. The cringe. 
The cringe is so strong. Oh, that’s so so cringe. The cringe, guys. Anyway, that was that got way weird. 
That was weird. I didn’t um Sorry, guys. Sorry, guys. I I I try to I tried to put the follower only 
for the requests and I just I didn’t want to uh sometimes I don’t know I like the fact that 
everyone can join and they can request up   immediately and I think that that’s good. I 
don’t like the the fact that I kind of like give my platform to anyone that can like troll 
instantly. I do like having like the follow um friction a little bit, but then 
less people request. And the whole   point of these like requests 
and ask um segments are good. Um yeah. Yeah. Let’s cleanse our pallet. Michael, 
yeah, I’m sorry. I seen you. You’re in there, bro. I just wanted to give other Hey, Michael. 
Thanks, man. I I I saw you and I wanted to give someone else a chance. And man, I’m I’m laughing. 
I’m laughing cuz you you’re such a nice guy. It’s like I’m sitting here laughing like what 
what the hell’s a MAGA Indian? I know. I Yeah, it’s a good question. I don’t know where 
he was going with that, but me neither,   man. Um, but you don’t need to cringe or 
you just click. Yeah. Oh, thank you. No, I mean this these conversations are interesting. 
Um, definitely definitely interesting. Nice, man. Good. Um what do you talk about which 
I think is like pertinent is just simple antibiotic resistance cuz I don’t think people 
really understand that you know like uh when you have a bacterial infection why it’s so important 
to take the full course you know and why we’re developing antibiotic resistance so much um you 
know like uh um venkcomyosin resistant and caucus and things like that you know that are killing 
people um Yeah. So you basically um let’s say um so antibiotic res there are as a bacteria there 
are different drugs or proteins that can kind of go and target you for your resources. Right? you 
are a living organism and you have proteins that people can other organisms can use and they want 
to kind of take that and and as an attack and kind of take out another one. So there are yeasts for 
example that will compete for bacteria and they will develop different types of of proteins 
that will go and interfere with bacteria. So they will make um a a protein that they it’s 
excreted and then it goes and disrupts the cell membrane that we were just reading about or 
maybe it gets in and it it’s creates some type of uh transcription factor that it’s taking out or 
or it could be like an anti-risper thing. So they, you know, yeast will evolve or viruses will evolve 
like a um anti-risper mechanisms where they can take over the defense mechanism of bacteria and 
make it kind of like the the defense gatling gun will like turn on them, you know, and uh 
it’ll it’ll hurt them. But in general basically um mutations can exist inside of a population and 
the genetic diversity within a population. So a populations evolve not individuals. So as you have 
those mutations um you can create opportunities for other drugs. So maybe it’ll be like a heat 
shock protein that’s not normally used or you know necessary but it’ll actually there’s just 
enough kind of like steric hindrance or the the active site is just so that just with a couple 
of mutations you can actually create something that would interfere with that thing that’s 
being attacked with. You know so the the yeast is attacking the the bacteria. the bacteria has a 
heat shock protein that isn’t necessary right now, but maybe mutations can occur and and make it 
so that it actually binds to that anti- bacteria protein. And what happens is with antibiotics 
is you want to create um and kill off the entire population because if you don’t then you allow 
those genetic that genetic diversity to have a chance to evolve outside of that you know that 
resistance. So, so that and that’s why where you have you know drugresistance bacteria coming from 
because they’ve basically have you’re giving it chance to proliferate and to um evolve basically 
outside of it. So that’s where um MRSA comes from and like all these other Yeah. And we’re we’re 
basically running out of antibiotics. Go ahead. Actually, I think I think within the last month 
or two months, maybe 3 months, they developed the first new antibiotic. I want to say in the 
last 20 years. Oh, wow. Did you know that? Like, no. Because you know, there’s no money. I You can 
Google it. I forgot what the antibiotic is. Um, but you know, there’s no pharmaceutical companies 
have a real uh lack of desire to develop antibiotics. Did you find it? Yeah. AI designs 
antibiotics for gorrhea and versa superbugs. Is this what you talking about? Yeah, I forgot I 
forgot what the new what the new antibiotic is, but it’s um maybe this is Oh, this like seems 
very preliminary. Preliminary prelim. No, this is some this is an FDA approved new Oh, nice. 
Yeah. Yeah. Let me let me check that out. FDA. Oh, there you go. Uh, it’s called Jeepo to Dason. Jeep. Exactly. 
Exactly. But it’s the first antibiotic approved in a in a long time just because um you know 
that there’s a huge financial burden and so many of them fail. But um you know I mean the reason 
why I bring this up is cuz you said your wife has strep throat and and well we’re just talking like 
common things but you know when people obviously you need antibiotics but when people don’t take 
a full course of antibiotics and they stop after 3 days 4 days because they feel better rather 
than taking a 7 to 10 day course you select out resistant organisms and that’s how we develop 
antibiotic resistance. You know, it’s a it’s a real problem. Yeah. Yeah. Do you think how how 
how do you think like so as a microbiologist, I’m really antibiotics are good. You should take them, 
do the full course. Absolutely. I think I this is kind of like a next generation kind of idea. like 
I I’m curious your thoughts on like harboring and and promoting gut microbiome health and for like 
a a t a targeted gene therapy approach as opposed to kind of like a general antibiotic. I mean it’s 
impossible for us to know like what how far that that’s off or anything like that but um have 
you heard about this? Are you excited about it? I mean the everything is you know it’s been 
what would you say for the last five years   seven years the gut the gut the gut you know 
uh and but we also know that prebiotics and probiotics in certain populations are 
not good for you pregnant women young   children imuninompromised people because 
you can transllocate you can transllocate them and actually become infected and get uh 
bactermia from a probiotic that is that is benign in an imunocmpromised patient. So I think I think 
manipulating the gut microbiome an example is um and I wrote a paper it’s on my substack but 
it’s a real entity SIBO small intestinal bacterial overgrowth SIBO you guys may look it up when I 
mean it’s a real disease not like some cockami uh that Jordan Peterson just said just like 
Jordan Peterson announced he’s got some new from mold exposure, cleaning out his father’s 
house, and he’s got to take some time off. And it was in the news yesterday, he’s got something 
that’s not recognized by science, but of course, he’s got it, you know, and there’s and there’s 
no treatment. But so SIBO is small intestinal   bacterial overgrowth. So in the proximal 
bowel, which is supposed to be sterile, probiotics can probiotics can contribute to it. 
You get small in uh and you test it by testing for methane and hydrogen gas and the treatment 
is people complain of people complain of bloating uh diarrhea. Those are the people who you just who 
walk around and they’re complaining and you take   an antibiotic called Zyaxin, also known as rife 
for 2 weeks. Um, and it cures it, but it’s it’s related to a bacterial overgrowth in an area where 
there is not supposed to be bacteria. You see it? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. SIBO. Sibo. But I mean, it’s a 
real it’s a real disease. But even some GI guys just forget about, you know, when your patient 
comes in with bloating and they’re like, “Oh,   yeah, just take ant acids.” But, um, you know, 
but that’s that’s a perfect example of the gut microbiome being altered and you’re developing 
bacteria that’s not supposed to be in a certain place. Interesting. Yeah, that is that. Oh, 
that’s really interesting. I hadn’t heard about that before. Thanks for bringing it up. No, I 
mean it’s if you start asking around like to friends and stuff, I’m sure you’ve had people who 
who say to you, I mean my mother was like, “Oh,   I’m so sick of feeling bloated.” Yeah. And and 
I’m like, “Let’s just do a SIBO cuz you it’s it’s um you can actually buy it and test yourself at 
home. you you drink some lactulose and then you get the report and um you know yeah your GI guy 
or your family p uh prescribes antibiotics but I mean it’s cured and their life’s changed 
but these are people have long-term symptoms you know so so I think you know getting back 
to it I think if you alter the gut microbiome too much bad things do happen you know and 
there’s a symbiosis with with you know I mean we all have yeast um and bacteria you know 
that live in harmony symbiosis. Mhm. So what are you reading about SIBO now? Yeah. Yeah. I was 
just looking at I I put your um your Substack and the the Mayo Clinic’s SIBO page in the show 
notes. So I’ll uh I’ll read it read it later for sure and do a segment on it. So, dude, thank 
you so much. I appreciate you. Will you Will you follow I I followed you. Will you follow 
me and we can stay in touch? Yeah, for sure,   man. I’ll give you my cell phone or whatever and 
we can talk about We could geek out about stuff. Yeah, dude. Yeah, for sure, man. Let’s do it. You 
can give me some ideas to write about, you know,   because I write about everything. Okay. Yeah, 
dude. I love your substack. I was just browsing through it. So, yeah. I mean, I just wrote this 
paper about Pedo. Look at Pedo’s paradox. You’ll geek out about that. P I wrote a paper on 
it but P O paradox okay it’s the concept of you reading it what it is yeah it’s the peros 
paradox is the observation that at the species level the incidence of cancer does not appear to 
correlate with the number of cells in an organism for example the incidence of cancer in humans is 
much higher than the incidence of cancer in whales WA despite a whale having a thousand times 
more cells than a human. If the probability of carinogenesis were constant across cells, one 
would expect whales to have a higher incidence of cancer than humans. Pedo’s paradox is named 
after the English statistician Pedo who first   absorb observes it. Wow, that’s really cool. Yeah. 
I mean, and and like but see the paradox is bats, for example, bats don’t get cancer. Bats don’t get 
cancer and they’re smaller than what than we are. Yeah, that’s wild. I mean, I I wrote I just wrote 
a paper on it on my Substack, but like check it out. You’ll like sit there and you’re just going 
to be like, “This is this is crazy.” You know,   elephants don’t get cancer either, dude. Do I mean 
I heard like naked mole rats and stuff didn’t have cancer, but then they had they found that it was 
a cancer, but it was really slow incidences of cancer, so they’re researching it still. Yeah. 
Yeah. I mean, um, you know, the main thing is bats. That’s why there’s so much studying going 
on now with with bats because bats don’t get certain diseases. They transmit obviously, you 
know, like whatever we can get, we’re not going to get into the whole COVID thing, but they don’t 
get infected, but they transmit, you know, um, and bats don’t get cancer. So, yeah. So, check there 
just a couple topics you can talk about on the   show. SIBO Keto’s Paradox. Yeah, for sure, man. 
Yeah, I’ll read through this and Yeah. So, follow me and then um I’ll give you my cell or whatever 
and my email. We can stay in touch. Okay. Yeah, dude. For sure. Yeah. Yeah. I app I appreciate 
talking. I appreciate you, too, man. Thanks for being here and thanks for like joining the 
stream and like requesting up and everything. I   It’s awesome. Thank you so much. Okay. All right, 
man. Have a good day. Have a good day. Okay. Cool, dude. Guys, follow him. Follow Michael. That’s 
That’s so rad, man. That is such a cool community that we have. Yeah. Follow him. Follow Michael 
Richmond, guys. So cool. I’m so happy. So happy. Okay. No. M is Dreams and then Brooke. Oh, top 
of the hour real quick, guys. Sorry. Real quick. Sorry. I’m doing this thing now. No M’s dreams. 
won’t go anywhere. Thank you so much to our top   gifters, Jen Sheepoodle, Maris, Don. Thank you 
guys. Um, just remember to follow and the best way to support support the uh stream is to subscribe, 
please. Um, thank you for one like or a thousand, however much you’re doing. Thank you so much for 
for staying involved on that. There’s a link tree   in my bio that has all the ways that you can stay 
connected and contribute. There’s $5 super chats. If you really want for me to have a question 
or you uh want me to read uh your article, I can do that on stream. There’s also a link to the 
Discord and that’s where all the show notes are,   the primary sources and we’re discussing 
science there. Um also in the link tree is my YouTube live archive. So if you need to 
take a break, mental health break, please do uh and uh follow the show later on uh YouTube live 
uh on the the YouTube uh and also on my link tree is my publication. So if you’re curious about what 
I’ve done or what I published or you’re interested   in algae nanotechnology, you’re the second person 
in the world that is going to read my stuff, that would be awesome. So, all right. Now 
that that’s over. Okay. No M’s dreams. Welcome. How’s it going? Can you hear me? It’s 
kind of hard to hear it with the echo. I can hear you. Okay. So, anyways, I came on your 
show before and I’m just really impressed with how many followers you’ve had in months. Some 
people work at it. Yeah, it’s been crazy. I’ve been doing this. This is my first week of doing 
like streaming every day and it’s like two weeks   of just doing the the live and I my account’s 
only like a month old and it’s just been I’m so overwhelmed and with all the positivity and 
everything. It’s just it’s incredible. I’m   really Thank you guys. I appreciate you saying 
that. Yeah. Commenting on the last guy who’s you you have such intelligent guests on here. I don’t 
really feel qualified to speak other than the kids in verology getting her doctorate and we didn’t 
even know what that was for four years. So yeah, it’s just really crazy the the knowledge that 
you’re bringing to the surface of just everything from, you know, gene therapy. If anyone’s been 
ganested, I have been cool for mental health. Yeah. cuz they were prescribing my allergy 
benadryil. So yeah, I’ve been through it. And then back to his conversation, I just wanted to 
add in where he thinks everybody’s getting stuff from antibiotics. And I realize he’s got like a 
big study. So I’m not going to argue that at all. I’m just going to say not everybody’s hurting from 
that. But I think people who are overloaded with prescription drugs suffer from that because I’ve 
seen it happen to my sister over in, you know, five states away. Where she had MRSA and this 
antibiotic resistance. Yeah. And I’m like, Kate, check your diet. Well, I can’t afford to eat 
like you. And there’s always a comparison game with different populations. And also when my kid 
went to college, you know, she went out of her Latina household and started eating things her gut 
wasn’t used to and I’m a person with gird from, you know, vomiting over those meds for 7 hours 
and it kind of ruptured my sternum. So I have a lot of experience through being the lab rat of 
an injury that I’ve survived. Mhm. And and it’s so funny because the average person could look 
at my page and see like a suggested video, but none of the men see the disability or the struggle 
that people face after, you know, an injury, seven spine surgeries. Oh, dang. Etc., etc. So, I’m not 
here to ring my bell. I’m just terribly interested in the cures and I lean more towards homeopathic 
things than the prescription thing because the prescription thing is a catch in a fight. You 
know, they want you there to prescribe you every 4 weeks or you know with the old insurance it was 
every 90 days. So recently I’ve had to go back to my other medical doctor in the divorce and switch 
back insuranceances and the care is so different and it’s a mind bender because there’s no rule 
book. There’s no rule book to okay you have a retirement but you’re supposed to burn through it 
to qualify for your medical care with Medicaid. And it’s a real conundrum of, you know, society. 
And I listened to my neurosurgeon tell me it’s a socioeconomic problem before, you know, 
things went personally sideways. And we’re not even going to tap on that. That would be a 
totally different direction than okay. You know,   your conversation. But I find you fascinating 
and I find your supporters um very intelligent and I’m just really happy to tune in at night 
and you know have the conversation with my mom. she’s an elderly person and you know just seeing 
people that check your supplements and the most recent thing I’m going to tell you I came into 
healthwise is we my ex changed out all our salt in like 2016 and nobody knows the harm maybe 
that could do if you’re thyroid susceptible where you’ve had both sides of the thyroid disorder and 
you’ve been in having your blood pull every four weeks. And I’m sitting there saying to my doctor, 
how could a nutritionalist, how could anyone, even my thyroid doctor miss asking what my salts 
were because they all assumed that you get it through processed foods and I’ve had a gas so I 
use I flora, I use supplements and then there’s the yeast issue that circles back. Yeah, you 
have to watch those um gut bacteria supplements cuz you said it in a different live where they 
can be filled with yeast. So then I’m checking   my I’m checking my supplements. Mhm. And now 
we’re following up with a supplement vitamin nutritionalist again went to her clinic just for 
better gut health. Yeah. Yeah. Like we’ve all been stressed out for a couple years and stress causes 
gut problems. Yeah. And I’ve seen it in my child. He’s only 19 and I’ve seen it all the way from me 
to my mom being tested for all this gird and you know she has a high nachial hernia. I don’t. 
Mine’s been stress induced and diet of just probably not eating Yeah. at all during a 2-year 
crap show. But yeah, I mean, there’s just so many factors that come into this topic that it’s just 
not fair to say antibiotics are wrecking society and and people I agree with them. People don’t 
take their full course. I catch my mom doing it. I catch my kid doing it. And I’m like, “Make sure 
and finish that if they’re prescribed antibiotics because they always think they’re going to save 
them for later.” Yeah, it’s crazy. And I’m just like, take the whole thing. I mean, everyone I 
guess my big question is people talk about the perversed incentive in pharmaceuticals for that 
profit motive kind of driving them to, you know, create these these drugs. And I guess I 
my question to you would be like do you think that the supplement companies have that 
same perverse incentive? Absolutely. Yeah. Me too. Yeah. Absolutely. It’s like a double-edged 
sword. You can overdo or underdo either side of it. Yeah. And you can’t go all like, “Oh, I’m 
going to listen to my doctor and take every prescription they suggest.” when you’ve already 
done the panel and then you get told, “Oh, well, I don’t like to use that panel.” Well, that’s when 
you should run. And that’s when a patient should just get up and be like, “Thank you very much.” 
and leave. And I’ve had to teach my son in just general doctors that he had the right to not jive 
with that doctor. We will go see another primary doctor until you get one you’re comfortable 
with. And I don’t think our society in America, I think they just go to a doctor and believe them 
cuz they’re a doctor. And that’s not really the best cure for a patient because you have to narrow 
it down to a 15minute interval. Yeah. Yeah. You really do have to advocate for yourself. And I 
do I do think it’s tough. I mean, I I recently switched my PCP to a sports and family doctor, 
which was really interesting. They they basically did all the um healthc care for the San Diego 
Olympic team where like there’s a San Diego like place where all the Olympians train. And so they 
go there and there’s like a bunch of just sports uh people and elderly people that are like fit, 
you know, like it’s it’s just wild going in there and everyone’s kind of staying healthy and active 
and that I just I’ve never felt a doctor’s office like this and you know, I’ll go in with like 
a jiu-jitsu related injury or something like that and they’ll just, you know, they’re 
they get it. They’re like, “Okay, you know,   you got the tournament coming up. let’s get you 
healthy and make sure you’re you’re you’re going. And it’s just really cool to be able to have um a 
sports and an active lifestyle focused physician, you know, that that understands and and pushes 
that. And I think it’s also it kind of I mean,   imagine being a physician though on the other 
side, a family medical doctor where you’re talking to people constantly and telling them that hey, 
this is what you need to do. you’re morbidly obese and they don’t want to listen or they don’t want 
to lose weight or they don’t listen to their um uh they they don’t listen to the physician and they 
just go off whatever they find on Google and and I think that you can kind of see their frustration 
and why they just kind of prescribe you what you want in order to be happy because it’s like 
you either am I doing harm by prescribing you something that you know that you want that you you 
say you need. It’s like, well, maybe they don’t need it, maybe they do, but at least they’re 
getting something and they’re going to come   back to me uh as a physician. Otherwise, they’re 
may never come back. So, it’s like I you could almost have more harm by by people just completely 
checking out of the medical system altogether and going to like a chiropractor, for example, which 
is really common for like a lot of the antivaccine people thing. And it was um yeah, I can say I have 
over 120 visits. Oh wow. And it wasn’t until I got to acupuncture that I found real healing for 
neuropathy pain and maybe avoiding a surgery. And people don’t realize what acupuncture does 
either because it retrains the nerves around the damage to make your muscles react around it 
instead of try to go through it. And to me, that’s what neuropathy is. Now, there’s several 
kinds of neuropathy. And then when they did   injections on me and the doctor, my physsiatrist 
is saying, “Um, Amy, what’s neuropathy feel like when he’s doing an injection through a scope?” 
And I’m like, you don’t know. Yeah. And he says, it’s very different for every every person. And 
I know it is because my mom’s neuropathy is just in her feet, the pins and needles from abuse. 
And mine is from surgeries of multiples. So my neuropathy sets off where an injury is. Dang. 
And it can go through your stomach. It can go really out of control through your body. And then 
you’re like freaking out thinking you’re going to   have another spine surgery and your nerve surgeon 
is completely confused because by then it’s the anti-anxiety meds of hydroxyazine to to Wellbutrin 
to Pristique. And if benadryil is your allergy, you’re just wondering why they’re telling you this 
and you have to leave the office. Yeah. You have to make that advocate choice for yourself that 
oh I listened to you and I did 30 days and then I did 60 and he kept upping it and upping it to 
the point I couldn’t form a sentence and that’s not okay. That’s bad. You know it’s tough. And 
then now imagine being a physician when you have this administration with RFK just pushing out 
disinformation. just straight up disinformation,   you know, like there’s going to be people that are 
going to be like like the the disinformation is coming from the the actual government that that’s 
supposed to tell you what is okay and not. So, you’re going to have actual HHS disinformation 
printouts going to physicians and being like, “Is this safe for me to do with my kid? Is vaccines 
safe?” And being that physician being like, “Yeah, it is, but you shouldn’t listen to this 
guy for this reason. You should get vaccines.”   And it’s just, you know, now it’s it’s just so 
rampant. They they put seeded distrust into these uh organizations and this institution for so 
long, but now they’ve gotten what they wanted, right? Where now they can put it out there and 
not be held accountable for any of the deaths   that they’re causing. And it is people that 
are I know people get mad when I say this, but I’m sorry, but you know, the people that 
push out disinformation like RFK are directly doing harm to people. They are uh the people that 
spread in misinformation, they’re misinformed. I think that they have a chance to be, you know, 
learned and be better and we shouldn’t castigate those people because they’re being taken advantage 
of and they’re literally having their health hurt   because they’re so they’re misinformed. But 
the people like RFK that that create and push this information are irredeemable in my eyes 
and because they are maliciously pushing out disinformation that is hurting people. So I think 
that that that is the distinction and um we we have to to make um we have to you know make make 
uh we have to fight at some point about it you know but um thank you so much for for joining. 
I really appreciate it Brooks been waiting um   and uh so thank you so much for requesting up and 
one more thing. Yeah. Yeah. Go ahead. Absolutely. Also, when you go to smaller communities, like I 
went and got my mom in Wyoming, and um you go to smaller communities and my niece is a traveling 
RNA and she refuses to take the COVID vaccine, but she’ll take the 3 days off every time she 
tests positive. And she’s working with elderly people and I think it’s just very wrong. Me 
and my mom have opinions on it. And I’m like, hey, if you’re going to do a traveling nurse gig, 
you I mean, nurses come in from other countries. Nurses come in from everywhere. And I don’t think 
it’s okay that you can work in the care business and spread disinformation about the MN. Like, 
they don’t get it. They do not understand. And it’s just blind recklessness. And exactly. I’m 
thinking, what if you harmed a patient because you refused to get the vaccine? Yeah. And they’re 
elderly and they’re in a home and we know that that and we know that that she could spread it 
asymptomatically. I mean, that’s the whole thing,   right? We you can have SARS cove 2 positive uh 
an infection and not have COVID 19 symptoms just like how you can have HIV but not have AIDS. So, 
you know, she could have no symptoms and still be spreading it to someone that could that could 
kill them legitimately. And that’s the danger. And   that’s I don’t mind the 3 days off on a positive 
test. That’s only when she’s testing with with symptoms though. And that’s the problem, you 
know. It’s like So anyway, if I mean, if you   wanted to recommend, she could she could contact 
me uh on on or offline or, you know, if she wants We’re just not speaking. Okay, I understand 
people and family because they live in little communities and I’m taking care of mom. Nobody 
stepped up for that job. So, gotcha. You know, our household needs each other from the 19year-old 
to the 59y old to the 81y old. Yeah. Look out for one another. You’re doing a good thing. Each other 
and that’s the way family should be. Exactly. And I really don’t have time to argue with the family 
that doesn’t want to snap in line on that. Well, send them to me. I can I can talk to them offline. 
Offline, off stream, all that kind of stuff. Oh, no. No, no. Tik Tok. No, they we could just give 
them my number and we can call or if she has any   questions, it’s all good. They’re too bold to 
take the information. Okay. Well, you know, easier to call family names. It’s it’s one one 
step at a time. A little bit of knowledge. Well, thank you so much for um for jumping in. 
I really appreciate you. So, you’re you’re   welcome to join anytime. Have a great night. 
Awesome. You, too. Thank you. All right, Brooke, I’m sorry. I saw you jump in and then jump 
out. So, if you wanted to request right now,   let me know. There’s one other person in 
Q. Chungus fungus. I’m excited. Maybe he’s Profungus. M little microbiology guy. Excited. 
Maybe. Let’s see. Okay. All right. Let’s see. Chungus Fungus, how’s it going? Welcome. Good. What do you want to talk about? Hear me? Yeah. 
Yeah, I can hear you. I can’t see you. It’s a green screen. Oh, dude, that’s crazy. This 
is the second time that’s happened today. Oh, man. I saw what you were wearing earlier, 
though. I wanted to ask about that. Okay, cool. Why do you look so handsome? Um, yeah, dude. I 
just want to present myself professionally here, you know? Try to I I care about being here and 
I I think it’s like a a respectable thing to do, you know. Oh, whoa. Are you flirting with me? All right, guys. Anyway, so, okay. Thank you, guys. I appreciate it. I I I 
thank you. Thank you. I appreciate it. Um, but that’s uh we’re we’re trying to do something here. 
So, it’s uh it’s kind of disrespectful to jump into I appreciate it. And comments like I I thank 
you the text I agree. Thank you. It’s very nice, but um jumping into the request to to you know, so 
anyway, thank you. Thank you though. I appreciate it. Um yeah, exactly, Dr. T. Yeah. Um, okay. 
All right, guys. Honestly, my throat is really hurting. Um, yeah, I do cry. It’s okay, though. I, 
you know, I I appreciate it. I um It’s there’s uh it was Fiona, it’s funny, you know, it’s really 
crazy is I I probably do. I probably do cuz my wife does. Um my all my life I was made fun of for 
my looks. I was like for my freckles and stuff. I was like elementary school I was like mercilessly 
bullied. I didn’t have like any friends. Um and uh people used to make fun of me all the time. So 
it is crazy. I didn’t have like any girlfriends in high school or middle school. um wasn’t 
until like I went to community college that I had a girlfriend and a real girlfriend. And so 
it’s very weird. It’s very weird that this is um this is what it is. You know, it was only my 
mom for the longest time. And I was like, “Mom, you’re supposed to say that. You’re not you’re 
supposed to say that.” So, it’s pretty wild. So, it is funny. I appreciate the comments. 
Chungus Fungus is back. I don’t know if we should let him. What do you guys think? It’s 
up to chat. Chungus fungus. It’s up to chat,   dude. We’re going to give chat. Do we give 
Chungus fungus a second chance? Let’s see here. Do we give him a chance? Do we give 
him a chance, guys? A second chance. Oh, no. It went away. Let’s see, guys. 
Let’s see. Yes. You’re one and one, dude. Crying is no. Laughing is yes. Laughing is 
we’re laughing it off. Crying is no. I do cry. Um, what do you guys think? What do you guys 
think? We’re laughing it off or are we It’s not okay and we’re we’re crying about it. 
What do you think? What do you guys think? What What do we do? We give him a minute. 
It’s one It’s tied. It’s tied. It’s tied. All right. People are laughing about it. 
Okay. If we’re laughing about it, then we   can If we’re laughing it off, it’s okay. We’re 
giving him another chance. How’s it going, dude? What’s up? What’s your question? Um, do you 
have any ideas or something that we want to talk about? Well, I I I was writing a poem for 
you in in the time that we spent apart. Okay. What’s it? What is the poem? Your hair is winter 
fire. January embers. My heart burns there, too. Okay. All right. Thank you, 
dude. I appreciate you. Thank you, dude. Okay. All right, 
guys. All right. We need to need a screen. We need a screener. We need 
to like have a application process. Okay. I do want to get a earlier 
bedtime. I’ve been going to bed like at 2 o’clock. Science paper. 
We’re all out, dude. We’re all out. Um, okay. You know what? We actually have I have 
I have one more. I do have one more. Um, Dre, you’re right on. All right, we’re 
going to do this and then we’re   going to go I’m going to crash, too. I 
know, right? I feel like crashing. Um, okay. Since we’re might lose 
some of you, I just want to show Okay, real quick before we go into the next 
into the uh the thing. Thank you so much, Jen Sheepadoodle, Mary’s Dawn for the the love and 
support and gifting in the in the stream. Thank you so much. Remember to follow and um in the best 
way that you can support the channel and support the stream is subscribing. Thank you for one gift 
or I mean one one like or a thousand, however much you do. There’s a link tree in my bio that has 
$5 super chats if you want me to read that. Um or there’s a Discord link, so join the conversation. 
That’s where my show notes are, my primary sources where we can discuss science. There’s also my 
YouTube live archive and the link tree. So if you want to take a mental health break, you can 
do that and a list of my publications. So this is a new segment stuff that we are doing which is 
different. I’m trying to bring in more science so we can talk about articles top of the hour. 
This is the third one. So I’m excited. Thank you,   Dra, for reminding me that I had one all 
planned out. This is one. So we got this. This is it. The second scene. New scene. Here 
it is. We’re going over. Boom. All right. So, this is this. But then here we go. This is pretty 
cool, actually. I actually really like this one. So, this is really interesting. So, this is a new 
thing in Science Mag. Survey of five Australian avens find numerous discordant individuals, 
including a genetic genetic male bird that laid an egg. Pretty interesting. pretty cool. 
There’s I mean there’s a lot of um gamtoenesis it’s called where you can kind of like have clown 
fish for example go from um the they’re male until the female the largest one dies and then the 
largest male actually become the female of that se um that that an enemy family. So there is a lot of 
reversal and changing that does happen in the the uh in nature. Very cool. So this is the article 
if you want to follow along. It’s the show it’s in the show notes in today’s date. So when 
it comes to telling males and females apart,   many bird species reject subtlety altogether. 
Roosters stand out thanks to their big bright comb and earsplitting cockadoodle dues. But 
bachelor birds of paradise flaunt their vibrant plumage to attract more subdue females. 
And the male peacock’s feather train is so ostentat ostentatious it famously threw even 
Darwin for a loop. But that’s not the case for all species of birds. When males and females look 
pretty much the same, scientists must try harder, often using DNA testing to separate the sexes. 
According to a new study of wild Australian birds, these methods may be leading to misidentification 
in cases where an individual’s gonads and outward appearance don’t align with the genetic 
sex determined by its chromosomes. As scientists reported in biology letters, this 
phenomenon known as sex reversal may be more common than anyone expected. So, it’s really 
interesting just the idea that you can actually have a male and female looking very similar 
happens mostly in environments where the um there’s enough resources that the um sexual 
selection doesn’t necessarily have to happen. So, when in in a place that is extremely 
competitive and very low resources, you have really really strong selectual selection. 
So that’s why the males will do these dances and the plumage because they’re basically saying, 
“I have enough resources in order to do this versus everyone else.” Um, so and basically the 
female has all of the resources to make that egg, right? A sperm is a lot easier to make and make 
a lot of than a huge very very costly very very um hard to make uh egg. So that that basically is 
the evolutionary drive of what actually happens. This discovery is likely to quote raise some 
eyebrows, says Blanch Kappell, a biologist at Duke University who wasn’t involved in the 
new work. Although sex determination is often   viewed as a straightforward process, she explains 
the reality is much more complicated. In humans, individuals with XX chromosomes typically develop 
as female, whereas those with XY are usually male. But Judith M, a zoologologist of the University 
of British Columbia, notes it’s genes carried on those chromosomes, not the chromosomes 
that are the main players. The SRY gene on the Y chromosome, for example, kickstarts male 
development in mammals. Anyone missing this key gene will end up developing a female even if they 
have XY chromosomes. We think of e sex chromosomes as being sex determining, says M, who also wasn’t 
involved in the new research. That’s not true. And you also have a thing called X chromosome 
silencing. So that’s really interesting. So if someone is XX, both of those chromosomes aren’t 
going to be turned on. They’re actually one of them is going to be silenced and one of them is 
going to be dominant. So there’s a lot of research going on into XXXY XXXY like and trying to figure 
out how that type of uh chromosome silencing happens. What’s more, it can matter how these 
genes are expressed on a cellby-c cell basis. In some species of fruit flies and zebra fish and 
chickens, individual cells have their own sexual identity based on the genes they they happen to 
contain or express rather than being influenced by the body’s overall hormone levels. When different 
cells contain different sets of chromosomes, these this process can give rise to individuals 
called ganandromorphs. ganandromorphs which exhibit both male and female characteristics. 
Environmental factors such can also complicate sex determination. Turtle eggs that incubate 
at cooler temperatures for example produce male hatchlings whereas turning up the heat 
churns out females. Although rare in birds, this phenomenon has been seen in brush turkeys which 
incubate their eggs in the enormous mountains. And this is actually having a huge problem with 
climate change. So as we raise the temperature, turtles are turning more of one gender. It’s 
not good. That is not a good thing. As a result, scientists have known for a long time that there 
are other external factors that go into the   development of sex characteristics in birds, says 
study senior author Potvin, an animal ecologist at the University of Sunshine Coast. Even so, it was 
unclear how often birds have the physical features   of one sex, but the genetic makeup of the other. 
To find out, Podfin’s team dissected and examined the bodies of nearly 500 birds belonging to five 
common Australian species. The Australian magpie, laughing cucur, crested pigeon, rainbow laorake, 
and scaly breasted laorke. All the animals had died after being admitted to wildlife hospitals 
in Queensland because of unrelated illness or injury. In addition to identifying the bird’s 
reproductive organs, researchers also tested   their DNA to reveal their genetic sex. The team 
was surprised to find sex reversal individuals in all five species at rates of three to 6%. Whoa, 
that’s nuts. That is so high. That is crazy. So like one in one in 20 that is insane. Nearly 
all these discordant birds were were genetically female but had male reproductive organs. However, 
the researchers also found a few genetic males with ovaries, including a genetically male cucura 
with a distended ovum, indicating it had recently laid an egg. Wow. The findings suggest sex 
reversal is more common in wild birds than previously thought, which may have implicated 
for the conservation of threatened species.   It’s often important to know how many males 
and females there are in a population because sex ratios influence the population’s ability to 
reproduce, grow, and sustain itself. If you’re going off the genetic sex ratio, Podfan says you 
may end up being surprised. Capel, for her part, isn’t sure the rate of sex reversal found in the 
new study would be high enough to hamper a bird’s population’s ability to survive and reproduce. 
Even so, the findings suggest researchers DNA based methods of identifying bird sex in the wild 
are less accurate than once thought. In addition, knowing the wild bird’s baseline rates of sex 
reversal could help scientists gauge when rates   are unnaturally high, possibly because of the 
endocrine disrupting chemicals in the environment. Now that we know discordance occurs, the next big 
question will be what is driving this discordance in bur? Says Claire Howley, a environmental 
biologist of Australians, Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific and and industrial 
research organization who wasn’t involved Is it chemicals? Is it environmental stress? Or 
some other factor that can develop uh that can alter the developmental trajectories? Podvin 
hopes these findings will inspire scientists in other regions of the world to study sex 
reversal in a wider range of bird species as well as investigate the brains of discordant 
individuals. Potfin’s work primarily focuses on bird songs. So she wonders how sex reversal 
might impact vocalization, especially in species where only the males can carry a tune. Quote, 
“We know a lot about the physiology.” She says, “We don’t know how it impacts the individuals 
and especially the populations as a whole.” All right, cool. Dude, that’s so cool. You guys 
all stuck around. I appreciate you. This is so cool. So that’s it. What do you guys think? Do 
you like these? Do you like the Do you like that? Is it okay? Do you like these things? I’m going 
to do these at the top of every hour. Thank you, Gloomy. Thank you. You like them? Sweet. 
Awesome, dude. Thank you guys. Awesome. Yeah, let’s do some science article reading. I want to 
make sure that we’re getting some new information, not just circling around COVID. I felt Oh, thank 
you. Our number one, our first subscriber ever to the channel, KLN33 to SD. Thank you. Thank you 
so much, guys. Be cool like KLN. Subscribe to the channel. I’m just saying. She’s like the coolest 
cuz she’s the first one. So, just saying. I’m just saying. All right, guys. This is it. Bird talk. 
It’s all about bird law, man. and Jen, our dude, Jen, legendary subscriber. Look at these. They’re 
all in the chat, guys. This is amazing. So, real quick to end the show, thank you so much to 
the top giftters, top five, Jen, Sheepadoodle, Dukrae, Dr. T Nico Maiden Power, Sidum, Gloomy 
Moss, Jodie, Greg, Life is Dada, Michael got in there, no ems, Peaches was here. Legendary 
Peaches is so awesome. Auggie Dog, Jenlin, thank you guys. Thank you guys for everything. I 
appreciate you. Remember, the best way to support the stream is with a subscription. Thank you 
guys for doing that. and whether or not it’s one like or a thousand likes. Let’s see how many 
we got. Dude, 85,000. Is that serious? You guys did 85. That’s insane. That is insane, guys. I’m 
so blown away. That is so cool. Thank you guys so much. Thank you. Thank you. It really just helps 
us get it out. Get out more. Thank you so much. in my pro profile there’s a link to Oh, thank 
you. Thank you, Peaches. Thank you. Thank you so much for That’s so kind of you to say. Thank 
you. There’s in my link in my bio. There’s a link. Join the Discord, guys. Join the Discord. That’s 
where my show notes are. you can see and follow along with all these awesome new uh the articles 
and stuff and we can discuss science and there’s also a YouTube link to all the lives that we have 
done. It’s crazy. It’s crazy. This is a one week. We’ve missed one day like three or four days ago, 
but we’ve almost we’ve done six shows in the last seven days. It’s been absolutely wild. And there’s 
also my link to all my publications there. The PDS. There’s no pay walls. I know. 85,000. That’s 
crazy. I can’t believe I can’t believe I We 2500. There’s no way. There’s no way, guys. That’s 
it. This is kind of the post post show hangout. Chill. Post show. Chilling. Tamara just invited 
me to co-host. I don’t know what this is. I’m I don’t Okay, let’s try it out. What’s going 
on here? I don’t know what this is. Hi. Hey, Greg. What’s up? Oh my gosh. What’s happening? Hi. 
What’s up? How’s it going? We’re good. We’re going We’re doing pretty good right now. I’ve never 
done you debating. We’re ready. Oh, we just did um sex reversal in birds, which is kind of cool. 
It happens at 5% of bird species. We had no idea that that happened at such a high rate. Isn’t that 
cool? Yeah. What topic do you want to um do you debate like specific topics or is it more like you 
know randomly generated type topics like what oh I mean I’m a scientist so anyone kind of can ask me 
anything you know you want that’s where the doctor   comes from see that’s where you lose me I don’t 
know much about science she’s studying biology so Oh cool what’s your major me I’m um she’s 
biochemistry oh dude that’s awesome undergrad Yeah, it’s kind of tough right now. I’m going into 
my sophomore year, dude. Good for you. Biochem is awesome. Yeah, it is. It’s nice. I It’s kind 
of hard right now. I hear What’s the hardest part about it? I hear sophomore year right now. 
My labs My labs are kind of a pain, you know?   That’s for sure. Um, other than that though, it’s 
pretty chill. I mean, there’s not much to it. Wow, that’s really cool. What What do you want to do 
with a biochem degree? Well, didn’t you want to be a physicist first? Oh my god. A physicist first? 
I don’t know. And then we’re at a doctor’s office. Okay. All right. I don’t know what was going on 
there. I’m uh I think she saved me. All right, guys. That was cool. Well, I’ve never 
done a co-host thing. I don’t know,   Nico. I don’t know, man. I don’t 
know. Hopefully everything was all um Yeah, that was cool that they’re doing 
biochem. I think that’s really cool. Um I know. I know. Um dude, so let’s see. Wow, you guys are right. 2500 followers this 
time. Last week, guys, we were at like 350. So, so it’s been wild, dude. Jen, you’re 
incredible. Thank you so much. 10,000 likes. Oh my gosh. I Yeah, like this time last 
week, we were at like 300 followers, and it’s just been unbelievable. like the the stats on 
the on my this page, it’s like plus 1,000%, 2,000, 8,000%. Like, it’s just I’m insane. I 
thank you so much. Um, okay. Don’t get Yeah, don’t don’t hurt yourself. Oh, thank you, 
Jay. Thank you. Um, I I’m live in San Diego. Um yeah, so I well I I mostly work with like yeast 
and bacteria and then um but my PhD work and my research before was on algae. So I create, 
you know, trying to make algae biofuels more uh renewable, sustainable, um allowing that kind 
of stuff. And uh yeah, so it’s uh yeah, microbes are fun because I like to change genomes around. 
I like to change genes, insert genes, learn about them, that kind of thing. So it’s a like a cool 
way to uh you know, cool way to make new new things. I’m working going back to school and learn 
Oh, cool. Oh, man. Should we have like a whole algae stream? Could we have an algae stream, guys? 
Would you want that? Oh, Jen, you like that? Okay, cuz I changed things. I changed things around 
like the, you know, again, guys, I’m posting in the the Discord like kind of like my show notes 
what I’m thinking about. So, I’m changing the the   stream up a little bit. Um, I wanted to try to 
like be have fun a little bit more, create more um light-heartedness. I don’t want to just be 
I don’t I’m feeling more comfortable here with this show and and everything and it’s been really 
fun. So, I got like some some camera effects lined up. I got like, you know, that bad that bad uh 
antivaxer that drops like that weird thing. I got I got a sound clip for that. We got that ready 
to go. Thanks, Life is Dada. Yeah, man. I’m I was basically a science correspondent on Twitch 
streams before and um so I wanted to kind of like this is my own stream for the first time kind of I 
did I tried before but you know nobody would would join guys. I would be all by myself on Twitch for 
hours. So So it’s actually wild to have so many people in here genuinely and talk to you guys. 
It’s I’m I’m It’s wild. For for so for so long it was just a couple people and this is makes me feel 
um appreciated and and just thank you so much. Yeah, Trump Trump wants to be 
a dictator. That’s for sure. Yeah, I don’t think that Tik Tok’s 
going to go anywhere, you know.   Um I don’t think I don’t think it’s going to um yeah I mean I you know most of the time the 
guests it’s like non-stop so it’s actually me kind of like putting not a stop to it but kind 
of like pushing because because a lot of times people will come in and the amount of people that 
are like debating COVID and evolution. Honestly, I’ll be real. I wasn’t expecting the amount 
of people uh still debating evolution. I mean, I obviously understand that Christian 
apologetics stuff is out there,   but it’s pretty wild for me to to see 
all them like out so strongly. And um so I I’ve always thought that that was kind 
of weird. What’s the most important issue we   should be concerned about within the human body? 
Oh man, as a microbiologist, I’m pretty I love the gut microbiome. How it’s connected to the the 
the brain that gut brain connection is so big. The community guidelines are becoming weird. Oh,   I don’t know. I don’t know what the changes 
are. I’ll have to check that out. Let’s see. Let’s see. Let me ask ChatVT. What are the Tik 
Tok community guidelines changing to coming up? New are you left, right, or center? Just curious. 
I really try not to be ideological if you really want. I don’t want you to follow my train of 
thought. I want you to I don’t want you to to follow my and copy my positions. I don’t think 
that I’m right just because I’m I’m either of those. I hate labels. I want you to um not 
what I think, but how I think about stuff, you know? I think that’s more important than like 
where are you? You know, I think that’s kind of a   huge problem with politics right now is everyone’s 
so labely. Got to be a label. And once you have that label, then you carry that ideological 
banner. And I hate that. I hate carrying banners. I hate having to uh you know say I’m this so 
therefore I’m that you know I’m I I like to just uh but but I mean I I I can tell you like who I 
voted for like I I was voted uh against George W. Bush in 2004. I made the the cut off by like 
a week which was incredible. Volunteered for Obama’s campaign in ’08. Um, I door knocked 
in Nevada. I drove 10 hours up to Nevada to door knock in rural Nevada, guys. I had people 
threatened my life a couple times. Um, and uh, that was pretty wild. But I did that for like 12 
hours over two days. Door knocked over like 200 200 people. And um, yeah, it was a three it was a 
crazy district. she was three. So, it was a combat house district and the Senate was up for for in 
in and uh in Nevada and obviously Harris. So, um it was wild. Like some of them were so remote 
and I would just be driving like 15 minutes for this person and then I would come and they would 
just they would they’d be like, “Oh my gosh, I can’t believe the Democratic Party is like out 
here and visiting me.” Um like they’re they were so like blown away, you know, cuz they felt like 
they were the only Democrats living in Nevada, you know, and uh it was really cool like connecting 
with those people. They were really nice and I drove like 20 minutes out of my way just to see 
one person, you know, and they were there. So,   it was pretty wild. Some people were not um not 
so happy about it. Wanted me to get the hell out of there. One guy came up to me and was like 
cuz cuz I had um I had I didn’t I didn’t wear a Harris shirt, you know, and um just because of 
that. I didn’t know. I didn’t want to attract any bad attention, but I did have my American flag 
bandana on my head. Um, and then he was like, “Oh, you better have been from the Harris campaign 
or I would have shot you.” And I was like, “Whoa, well, I’m glad you didn’t do that.” So, yeah, 
in rural California, too. It’s true. Yeah. My my politics are mutual respect 
in conversations and human rights.   I don’t need a label for that. 
Yeah, exactly. I agree with that. Oh, no. It’s Dude, San Diego’s gotten a 
lot better. It’s not so Republican anymore,   I don’t think. Um, okay. Here are the the 
community guidelines that are changing. Let’s see. Simpler layout, new rules at a glance. Live 
got stricter. Uh-oh. So, you’re responsible now for anything that happens on your live, including 
thirdparty tools, which is TTS, auto translate, new clarity on commercial content during live. 
That makes sense to me in the fact of like I mean, I didn’t want to do TTS for that reason. I I 
wanted to do that’s the reason why I did the   super chats the way I did it because it’s just 
like, oh, dude, Jody, Craig, thank you so much. You guys are killing it. Um, Jen, oh my gosh, 
you’re amazing. Wow, I can’t believe you. Um, yeah, I I wanted to do a um I wanted to do super 
chat for that reason. I didn’t want to do TTS cuz that it seems weird. Um, commercial disclosure 
shot bias. I don’t I would never do that, I don’t think. Personalization called out. Search results 
and comments are not explicitly personalized. AI synthetic media wording tightened. Ban reframed 
to AI content. That’s misleading. That’s good. Use Tik Tok’s AI label for fully or synthetically AI 
generated edits. Oh, that’s crazy. There’s so many um there’s so many like services now that 
allow you to do AI edits that that’s crazy that they would um do that. The FYF for you 
eligibility info moved. The the long FYF in ineligible list is no longer in one place. Quick 
todo for creators. Turn on commercial disclosure whenever applicable. Audit live setup. So 
mute monitor TTS or translation bots. I don’t have those. Label AI when content 
is fully or significantly AI generated. reskim misinformation bullying sections. That’s 
good. Honestly, it’s actually really kind of I don’t agree with a lot of the hate raids and um 
bullying and doxing that happens on on TikTok, guys. I I do think that’s bad. So, I think 
that there is uh it’s not good, man. You know, you got to have place at least here. You 
got to have people willing to be honest with themselves and honest with their opinions 
without fear of like losing their job or um you know it’s it’s not okay. They’re cuz 
they’re going to have those views anyway, right? This is what we’ve learned with the antivax 
people in the during co like you can push those people away and but you castigate someone and who 
are they going to go to? they’re going to go to the people that they’re castigated with. They’re 
not going to, you know, think, “Oh, man. Well, now I’m going to I’m going to change my view, 
you know, they don’t they don’t do that.” Um some um I do I mean I do think like if someone is 
explicitly pushing you know it it the worst of society and stuff and explicitly making 
hateful content then um you know obviously if they’re recording a hate crime then then 
it’s obviously different, but you know, someone that’s legitimately trying to talk through 
or nuance their position through, I think that you kind of have to give people a uh, you know, kind 
of give them a chance to to explore that cuz if you don’t if you don’t engage in those ideas, 
people are going to they’re going to go talk to someone else about it. But I don’t think that 
everyone should have to have those conversations,   too. That’s the other thing, right? I don’t think 
that every queer person has to sit there and justify their existence for every Republican. You 
know what I mean? That’s like ridiculous. Um so, uh but I think that obviously like in a democracy 
debate is important. I really do think that is that is really important. I know. See see Jen, 
I’m telling you, he was totally different, wasn’t he? I I do walk look at you can see who 
is in your chat and I do he was he’s here for hours so he’s like watching he is here you know 
so it’s uh kill him with kindness that’s what my mom always used to say to my bullies and stuff so 
um it has a hidden reporting system interesting um I know yeah Nico that’s a really 
good point I mean it is I I think scientists are uniquely exposed unless you 
are going completely anonymous. Um, you know, because we have to have our publications out 
there. You know, you have to have our names and uh so I think that we are uniquely exposed 
unfortunately. Um, and I’ve gone over it, but yeah, I was the victim of the QAnon conspiracy 
hate raid and my the lab that I was in was in the uh, you know, in the QAnon conspiracy and 
we got we’re the victim of that stuff. So, um, it’s crazy. It’s crazy. But I mean, they 
legitimately think that you you are what’s wrong in the worlds and they’re coming after 
you trying to shut you down. Dude, flat earth is one of those I don’t even it’s it’s that is 
legitimately one of those like questions you if you know it really comes down to what you believe 
and why you believe it because that is that is one that’s a foundational belief. Like if you if you 
think the sky is fake, there is so much that you don’t believe that you really are down. Um Yeah, 
exactly, Jen. You’re down some really gnarly rabbit holes. Some gnarly ones. Well, that Yeah, 
because of um what’s his face? The the 10th planet guy. Um God, I’m blanking on his name. Eddie 
Bravo. Yeah, exactly, Nico. Yeah. Yeah, dude. It’s I mean it’s ironic, dude. His he named his 
thing 10th planet, but he thinks that the skies are fake, you know? It’s like what what is that? 
And obviously like I’m not going to join that gym, you know, as a scientist. Like I want to be proud 
of putting like my my gym stuff on and and wearing uh Brazilian jiu-jitsu. Um the I want to be proud 
of the the the logo and stuff, man. you know, and it is important for me to have people that 
I can that I can look up to that’s also like my kids coaches. You know, these are going to be 
influential people in their lives going forward. And I think that it’s really important. Dude, 
you guys, Jen, you’re you’re incredible. I can’t You’re so Yeah, dude. You’re Thank you guys 
so much. Thank you guys. How do you get from Russia? Dude, did you guys see someone actually 
created an AI deep fake video of explorers at the edge of the earth and they are like they they’re 
there and they have like a fake edge of the earth and they’re actually like spelunking down the the 
side of the wall. They’re like this is where it is. This is there’s like a river that’s just going 
off into space. It is like oh my this is gnarly. This is so dangerous. Um, dude, oh my gosh, look 
at that. On my page, it says 0.1M. I’ve never seen that before. That’s incredible, dude. That is 
wild. Thank you guys so much. It is, dude. It is getting insane, man. Thank you guys so much for 
the likes and everything. You guys are incredible. 101,000. Thank you guys. Wild. That’s so cool. A AI is dangerous. It’s like and it’s awesome, 
but then it’s also really dangerous. Do you have a favorite algae? Oh man. I mean, it would 
have to be Clammy Donus Ran Hard Eyee. I mean, that would have to be that’s the one 
that I’ve worked with the most. You know,   that’s the that Clammy is the one that where 
everything came from, guys. That’s where the electron transport chain pump came from, the 
mitochondria, um the um you know that that whole thing. I mean, you’ve seen it in all 
your your textbooks, the you know, the gear. Do we allow guests up? Um I’m just going to I’m 
I’m wrapping up and so I’m just tired. I’m just kind of like this like the after stream Q&A. Cyano 
algae. Yeah, cyanobacteria are cool. They’re like proarotic. I mean basically chloroplast are endo 
symbiotic um cyanobacteria. I do not wear a mask. I I mean you should you should for your health 
and for health others. Honestly, you should. I would. I would now cuz I like have a sore throat 
and I think I might have strep so I would if I   was around. But, you know, honestly, man, like 
I’ve I do jiu-jitsu and like my my morning starts with like some dude’s sweat getting right all all 
on me. You know, the sweat will drop in your eye, in your mouth. Like it’s uh it’s crazy. So, um I 
feel like wearing a mask after doing that is kind of like frivolous, but uh it is very weird. Some 
dude’s feet is in your face. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Um I mean it’s it genuinely guys SARS cove 2 is 
still in a pandemic and long COVID is real. So long co uh if you develop co 19 symptoms you know 
about 20% of people develop long covid and that’s brain fog that’s neurodeeneration you should you 
know you should we we should as a c as a culture we should have been masking way more hardcore we 
never locked down we have to be serious about that   compared to other countries we never took each 
other’s public health seriously we didn’t mass vaccine we you know we didn’t do anything so 
I feel like um you got to we have the we have to Yeah. Yeah. You don’t Yeah. I know. I know, 
man. It’s like I think that like honestly the you know like ethically, morally should probably 
vegetarian too, you know, like but I’m not. Um so it’s just I’m not a perfect person, you know 
what I mean? I don’t I It’s Yeah. Uh I got picked on for your freckles. How do you get rid 
of yours? I don’t see that. I have Dude, they’re   I have everywhere. I have freckles everywhere 
on my body, man. They’re like everywhere. Was one vaccine and a booster enough? 
No. No. You should be getting a vaccine   uh COVID vaccine every every year. So, get your 
flu, get your CO at the same time. Get it done. Dang. Yeah, it’s um Yeah. Oh my gosh, Jody, your little one lost 30% of the lung volume. 
Oh, I’m so hard. So sorry to hear that. That’s   awful. Oh my gosh. Energy works to you. 
I’m so sorry. Fourth time. That’s awful. Yeah. No, you’re right. I mean, Melting, 
you’re right. I mean, it’s just You’re right,   man. I mean, my um So, it’s just What are 
you gonna do, man? Um I don’t I minimize like myself. We don’t we do food delivery. 
We don’t go to market places. Um I just go to jiu-jitsu and come back. And I’m my it’s 
yeah I mean you’re not wrong. You’re not wrong Melting. You’re not wrong at all. I agree with 
you. Um is the flu vaccine necessary or do you prioritize COVID vaccine? Do them both. Yeah. 
There’s no reason to stop. Just do them both. Yeah, you should. Yeah, you 
should just get them both. Oh,   dude. Reform this guy. You got to block this guy. How do I ban this guy? I’ll have to figure that out. 
I don’t know how to do it. I’m trying I’m trying to find how to do it. I can’t add I can’t add them. Okay, cool. Thanks for dude. 
Yay. Reform the the guy that did the weird cringe say gone. Good 
job. Good job, everyone. All right. Thank you. Thank you for All right. Yeah, thanks for queuing up again, dude. That was 
nice of you. So I could I could get your name. Everyone, thank you guys so 
much. Thank you guys. Thank you guys so much for everything. 
Was a really good stream. I am 38. Yeah, I’m 38. Thank you. Oh, thank you, Gloomy. 
I appreciate you. One more time, guys. Just one more time. How do you Do you guys like these the 
top of the ad that the the top of the ad read? I hope I I don’t want it to be obnoxious. I really 
don’t, but I I don’t want it to uh be too much, but but I looked at the stats and it’s like people 
are normally here for like five five minutes. So, I was like So, it’s like I I was like, “Oh, no. 
Oh, I need to like do some some like capturing in order to get people. Um, so, okay. Thanks, Jen. If 
it’s ever gets annoying, let me know. For real. I I don’t want to, but I wanted to do it like every 
at the top of every hour. So, just, you know, just every hour. Um, okay. Sweet. Thanks, guys. 
Thanks, guys. Okay. Well, this is the last one. Sorry, Garrett. We’re going away. Thank you guys. 
Top gifters for the night. Jen, Sheepadoodle, Dukrae, Dr. T, Nico. Thank you guys so much. 
Remember to follow. If you like the stream, the best way that you can give back is to 
subscribe. Be cool like Jen, guys. Look at Jen. She’s she’s the coolest. Um, if it’s one one 
like or a thousand likes or 10,000 likes, I mean, thank you guys so much. That’s just crazy. 
Linkree, Linkree’s got my $5 super chats. We got Discord links, which have all my show 
notes, all the science articles we went over, all the ideas. I’m usually when we’re talking 
about something, I’m bringing it up, too. So, I’m bringing up uh you know, whatever we’re 
talking about. U Michael had his Substack, so I put the Substack link in there. So, that’s 
how you can really uh follow along. All the primary sources and we’re discussing science on 
there. And all of the archives of all these lives, I upload them immediately to YouTube. I don’t 
know. It’s actually been wild. I have no idea, but the YouTube archives are getting like 50 50 
views. I have no idea what is happening, but yeah, they actually get like 50 30 to 50 views right 
now. I’m like blown away. I have no idea why. It’s very cool. Um, and then also my publications 
are all on there. So, you can no payw wall read my science. Thank you, dude. Thank you guys 
for liking so much. That’s so cool. Thank you. Thank you for pushing it. All right, guys. That’s 
it. Same time. Same bat time. Same bat channel. What? What’s the science thing that we could do? 
Same microbe time. Same micro channel. Does that work? I think that’s works. It was a really fun 
stream. I’m excited to uh I’m excited to do it again tomorrow. Uh 900 p.m. PST. kids go to bed 
at 8. So, I quickly get everything all situated, get everything um walk the dogs, and then come and 
do this with you guys. It’s been fun. It’s always fun. This is such a cool addition to my life, and 
I am so happy to be here with you guys. Uh yeah, sure. In the future, I don’t see why not. Um but 
anyway, guys, this is it for real. Thank you guys so much. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Vaccines 
are safe and effective. Get your boosters. Get   your flax vaccine vaccines. Get your COVID shots. 
Get your flu shots. Get all the TEDAP. You can get all the the vaccines you can get before they 
get made illegal or something ridiculous. So, 110,000. It’s insane. I can’t believe it. 
It’s so cool. Jody just doing so much work. Incredible, Jen. Unbelievable. I I love 
it. Thank you guys. Genuinely, genuinely, thank you so much. Have a good night. Be 
kind. Do something nice for someone. See you.