Natural Grocers posts Q2 2026 earnings growth

Washington D.C. 20549

Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage, Inc.

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

On May 7, 2026, Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage, Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2026. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.

The information contained in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Additionally, the information contained in this Item 2.02 or Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

(d)         Exhibits.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Exhibit 99.1

 

natgroclogo.jpg

 

 

Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage Announces Second Quarter Fiscal 2026 Results

 

 

Lakewood, Colorado, May 7, 2026. Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage, Inc. (NYSE: NGVC) today announced results for its second quarter of fiscal 2026 ended March 31, 2026.

 

Highlights for Second Quarter Fiscal 2026 Compared to Second Quarter Fiscal 2025

 

Net sales increased 0.5% to $337.4 million;

 

Daily average comparable store sales increased 0.5%, and 9.4% on a two-year basis;

 

Net income increased 2.5% to $13.4 million, with diluted earnings per share of $0.58;

 

Adjusted EBITDA increased 4.0% to $27.4 million; and

 

Opened one new store.

 

“We performed well in a challenging environment, delivering earnings growth through strong store‑level execution and disciplined expense management,” said Kemper Isely, Co-President. “We believe that consumer prioritization of health and wellness, including food and nutrition, is growing and enduring. Our differentiated natural and organic offering, supported by rigorous standards and our Always AffordableSM pricing strategy, continues to deliver strong value and reinforces our competitive positioning.”

 

In addition to presenting the financial results of Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the Company is also presenting EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The reconciliation from GAAP to these non-GAAP financial measures is provided at the end of this earnings release.

 

Operating Results — Second Quarter Fiscal 2026 Compared to Second Quarter Fiscal 2025

 

Net sales during the second quarter of fiscal 2026 increased $1.6 million, or 0.5%, to $337.4 million, compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2025, due to a $1.7 million increase in comparable store sales and a $1.1 million increase in new store sales, partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease in net sales related to closed stores. Daily average comparable store sales increased 0.5% in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, comprised of a 1.6% increase in daily average transaction size and a 1.1% decrease in daily average transaction count.

 

Gross profit during the second quarter of fiscal 2026 increased $0.7 million to $102.4 million. Gross profit reflects earnings after product and store occupancy costs. Gross margin increased by 10 basis points to 30.4% during the second quarter of fiscal 2026, compared to 30.3% in the second quarter of fiscal 2025. The increase in gross margin was driven by lower store occupancy costs as a percentage of net sales.

 

Store expenses during the second quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased 1.6% to $71.6 million, primarily driven by expense management. Store expenses as a percentage of net sales were 21.2% during the second quarter of fiscal 2026, down from 21.7% in the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

 

Administrative expenses during the second quarter of fiscal 2026 increased 10.0% to $12.1 million, primarily driven by higher technology expenses. Administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 3.6% in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, up from 3.3% in the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

 

Operating income for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 increased 3.1% to $18.1 million. Operating margin during the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was 5.4%, up from 5.2% in the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

 

Net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $13.4 million, or $0.58 diluted earnings per share, compared to net income of $13.1 million, or $0.56 diluted earnings per share, for the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

 

Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $27.4 million, compared to $26.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

 

 

 

Operating Results — First Six Months Fiscal 2026 Compared to First Six Months Fiscal 2025

 

During the first six months of fiscal 2026, net sales increased $7.0 million, or 1.0%, to $673.0 million, compared to the first six months of fiscal 2025, due to a $7.4 million increase in comparable store sales and a $3.5 million increase in new store sales, partially offset by a $3.9 million decrease in net sales related to closed stores. Daily average comparable store sales increased 1.1% in the first six months of fiscal 2026, primarily driven by an increase in daily average transaction size.

 

Gross profit during the first six months of fiscal 2026 increased $0.7 million, or 0.4%, to $201.3 million, compared to $200.6 million in the first six months of fiscal 2025. Gross profit reflects earnings after product and store occupancy costs. Gross margin decreased to 29.9% during the first six months of fiscal 2026, compared to 30.1% in the first six months of fiscal 2025. The decrease in gross margin was driven by lower product margin primarily due to higher inventory shrink in the first quarter of fiscal 2026.

 

Store expenses during the first six months of fiscal 2026 decreased 1.2% to $144.6 million, primarily driven by expense management. Store expenses as a percentage of net sales were 21.5% during the first six months of fiscal 2026, down from 22.0% in the first six months of fiscal 2025.

 

Administrative expenses during the first six months of fiscal 2026 increased 1.9% to $23.0 million, primarily driven by higher technology expenses partially offset by lower compensation expenses. Administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 3.4% in each of the first six months of fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025.

 

Operating income for the first six months of fiscal 2026 increased 6.0% to $32.8 million. Operating margin during the first six months of fiscal 2026 was 4.9%, compared to 4.6% in the first six months of fiscal 2025.

 

Net income for the first six months of fiscal 2026 was $24.8 million, or $1.07 diluted earnings per share, compared to net income of $23.0 million, or $0.99 diluted earnings per share, for the first six months of fiscal 2025.

 

Adjusted EBITDA for the first six months of fiscal 2026 was $50.9 million, compared to $49.1 million in the first six months of fiscal 2025.

 

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow

 

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $20.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and no outstanding borrowings on its $70.0 million revolving credit facility.

 

During the first six months of fiscal 2026, the Company generated $43.8 million in cash from operations and invested $30.3 million in net capital expenditures, primarily for new and relocated/remodeled stores and real property acquisitions.

 

Dividend Announcement

 

Today, the Company announced the declaration of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per common share. The dividend will be paid on June 3, 2026 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 18, 2026.

 

Growth and Development

 

During the second quarter of fiscal 2026, the Company opened one new store. The Company ended the second quarter with 169 stores in 21 states. Since March 31, 2026, the Company relocated one existing store and opened one new store.

 

Fiscal 2026 Outlook

 

The Company is refining its fiscal 2026 outlook:

 

Fiscal 2026

 

Prior Outlook

 

Updated Outlook

Number of new stores

 

6 to 8

 

6 to 8

Number of relocations/remodels

 

2 to 3

 

2 to 3

Daily average comparable store sales growth

 

1.5% to 4.0%

 

1.5% to 2.5%

Diluted earnings per share

 

$2.00 to $2.15

 

$2.07 to $2.15

 
 
 
 
 

Capital expenditures (in millions)

 

$50 to $55

 

$45 to $50

 

 

Earnings Conference Call

 

The Company will host a conference call today at 2:30 p.m. Mountain Time (4:30 p.m. Eastern Time) to discuss this earnings release. The dial-in number is 1-888-347-6606 (US) or 1-412-902-4289 (International). The conference ID is “Natural Grocers Q2 FY 2026 Earnings Call.” A simultaneous audio webcast will be available at http://Investors.NaturalGrocers.com and archived for a minimum of 20 days.

 

About Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage

 

Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage, Inc. (NYSE: NGVC) is an expanding specialty retailer of natural and organic groceries, body care products and dietary supplements. The grocery products sold by Natural Grocers must meet strict quality guidelines and may not contain artificial flavors, preservatives, or sweeteners (as defined in its standards), synthetic colors, or partially hydrogenated or hydrogenated oils. The Company sells only USDA certified organic produce and exclusively pasture-raised, non-confinement dairy products, and free-range eggs. Natural Grocers’ flexible smaller-store format allows it to offer affordable prices in a shopper-friendly, clean and convenient retail environment. The Company also provides extensive free science-based nutrition education programs to help customers make informed health and nutrition choices. The Company, founded in 1955, has 170 stores in 21 states.

 

Visit www.NaturalGrocers.com for more information and store locations.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

The following constitutes a “safe harbor” statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Except for the historical information contained herein, statements in this release are “forward-looking statements” and are based on management’s current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. All statements that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from these expectations due to changes in global, national, regional or local political, economic, inflationary, disinflationary, recessionary, business, interest rate, labor market, competitive, market, regulatory, trade policy, supply chain and other factors, and other risks detailed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company’s subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. The information contained herein speaks only as of the date of this release and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, except as may be required by the securities laws.

 

For further information regarding risks and uncertainties associated with the Company’s business, please refer to the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” sections of the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, the Form 10-K and the Company’s subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by contacting Investor Relations at 303-986-4600 or by visiting the Company’s website at http://Investors.NaturalGrocers.com.

 

Investor Contact:

 

Reed Anderson, ICR, 646-277-1260, reed.anderson@icrinc.com

 

 

NATURAL GROCERS BY VITAMIN COTTAGE, INC.

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 
 

Three months ended
March 31,

 
 

Six months ended
March 31,

 

 
 

2026

 
 

2025

 
 

2026

 
 

2025

 

Net sales

 
$
337,376
 
 
 
335,769
 
 
 
672,955
 
 
 
665,990
 

Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs

 
 
234,933
 
 
 
234,021
 
 
 
471,653
 
 
 
465,418
 

Gross profit

 
 
102,443
 
 
 
101,748
 
 
 
201,302
 
 
 
200,572
 

Store expenses

 
 
71,573
 
 
 
72,755
 
 
 
144,582
 
 
 
146,281
 

Administrative expenses

 
 
12,125
 
 
 
11,023
 
 
 
22,960
 
 
 
22,537
 

Pre-opening expenses

 
 
640
 
 
 
417
 
 
 
1,008
 
 
 
853
 

Operating income

 
 
18,105
 
 
 
17,553
 
 
 
32,752
 
 
 
30,901
 

Interest expense, net

 
 
(632
)
 
 
(750
)
 
 
(1,345
)
 
 
(1,673
)

Income before income taxes

 
 
17,473
 
 
 
16,803
 
 
 
31,407
 
 
 
29,228
 

Provision for income taxes

 
 
(4,039
)
 
 
(3,702
)
 
 
(6,639
)
 
 
(6,189
)

Net income

 
$
13,434
 
 
 
13,101
 
 
 
24,768
 
 
 
23,039
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net income per share of common stock:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Basic

 
$
0.58
 
 
 
0.57
 
 
 
1.08
 
 
 
1.01
 

Diluted

 
$
0.58
 
 
 
0.56
 
 
 
1.07
 
 
 
0.99
 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Basic

 
 
23,035,242
 
 
 
22,935,698
 
 
 
23,021,642
 
 
 
22,919,457
 

Diluted

 
 
23,215,112
 
 
 
23,273,700
 
 
 
23,234,930
 
 
 
23,215,633
 

 

 

NATURAL GROCERS BY VITAMIN COTTAGE, INC.

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 
 

March 31,

2026

 
 

September 30,

2025

 

Assets

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Current assets:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cash and cash equivalents

 
$
20,723
 
 
 
17,116
 

Accounts receivable, net

 
 
13,095
 
 
 
11,966
 

Merchandise inventory

 
 
129,686
 
 
 
132,968
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 
 
7,052
 
 
 
6,025
 

Total current assets

 
 
170,556
 
 
 
168,075
 

Property and equipment, net

 
 
204,220
 
 
 
182,741
 

Other assets:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Operating lease assets, net

 
 
253,194
 
 
 
259,586
 

Finance lease assets, net

 
 
39,839
 
 
 
42,895
 

Other assets

 
 
5,569
 
 
 
5,452
 

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

 
 
11,323
 
 
 
11,755
 

Total other assets

 
 
309,925
 
 
 
319,688
 

Total assets

 
$
684,701
 
 
 
670,504
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Current liabilities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Accounts payable

 
$
89,640
 
 
 
80,991
 

Accrued expenses

 
 
31,355
 
 
 
37,236
 

Operating lease obligations, current portion

 
 
37,336
 
 
 
36,495
 

Finance lease obligations, current portion

 
 
4,149
 
 
 
4,061
 

Total current liabilities

 
 
162,480
 
 
 
158,783
 

Long-term liabilities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Co-PACE Financing

 
 
1,451
 
 
 

 

Operating lease obligations, net of current portion

 
 
238,982
 
 
 
245,803
 

Finance lease obligations, net of current portion

 
 
42,604
 
 
 
45,660
 

Deferred income tax liabilities, net

 
 
8,289
 
 
 
7,863
 

Total long-term liabilities

 
 
291,326
 
 
 
299,326
 

Total liabilities

 
 
453,806
 
 
 
458,109
 

Stockholders’ equity:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 23,040,786 and 22,954,712 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively

 
 
23
 
 
 
23
 

Additional paid-in capital

 
 
63,675
 
 
 
63,033
 

Retained earnings

 
 
167,197
 
 
 
149,339
 

Total stockholders’ equity

 
 
230,895
 
 
 
212,395
 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 
$
684,701
 
 
 
670,504
 

 

 

NATURAL GROCERS BY VITAMIN COTTAGE, INC.

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 
 

Six months ended March 31,

 

 
 

2026

 
 

2025

 

Operating activities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net income

 
$
24,768
 
 
 
23,039
 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Depreciation and amortization

 
 
16,124
 
 
 
15,838
 

Loss on impairment of long-lived assets and store closing costs

 
 
21
 
 
 
81
 

(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment

 
 
(13
)
 
 
15
 

Share-based compensation

 
 
1,802
 
 
 
2,257
 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 
 
426
 
 
 
(1,800
)

Non-cash interest expense

 
 
3
 
 
 
2
 

Other

 
 
156
 
 
 
1
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(Increase) decrease in:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Accounts receivable, net

 
 
(696
)
 
 
(368
)

Merchandise inventory

 
 
3,282
 
 
 
(4,102
)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 
 
(276
)
 
 
(2,217
)

Income tax receivable

 
 
(1,006
)
 
 

 

Operating lease assets

 
 
17,203
 
 
 
16,787
 

(Decrease) increase in:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Operating lease liabilities

 
 
(17,232
)
 
 
(16,974
)

Accounts payable

 
 
5,158
 
 
 
4,650
 

Accrued expenses

 
 
(5,881
)
 
 
(465
)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 
 
43,839
 
 
 
36,744
 

Investing activities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Acquisition of property and equipment

 
 
(29,928
)
 
 
(16,040
)

Acquisition of other intangibles

 
 
(454
)
 
 
(152
)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 
 
17
 
 
 
44
 

Proceeds from property insurance settlements

 
 
22
 
 
 
268
 

Net cash used in investing activities

 
 
(30,343
)
 
 
(15,880
)

Financing activities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Borrowings under revolving loans

 
 
321,300
 
 
 
314,200
 

Repayments under revolving loans

 
 
(321,300
)
 
 
(314,200
)

Finance lease obligation payments

 
 
(1,819
)
 
 
(1,951
)

Dividends to shareholders

 
 
(6,910
)
 
 
(5,500
)

Payments on withholding tax for restricted stock unit vesting

 
 
(1,160
)
 
 
(1,075
)

Net cash used in financing activities

 
 
(9,889
)
 
 
(8,526
)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 
 
3,607
 
 
 
12,338
 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 
 
17,116
 
 
 
8,871
 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 
$
20,723
 
 
 
21,209
 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cash paid for interest

 
$
346
 
 
 
721
 

Cash paid for interest on finance lease obligations, net of capitalized interest of $235 and $108, respectively

 
 
893
 
 
 
964
 

Income taxes paid

 
 
7,219
 
 
 
7,328
 

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Acquisition of property and equipment not yet paid

 
$
5,872
 
 
 
2,653
 

Lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations

 
 
11,253
 
 
 
8,282
 

Lease assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease obligations

 
 
(32
)
 
 

 

Building and land acquired in exchange for assumed Co-PACE Financing

 
 
1,343
 
 
 

 

Tenant lease intangibles acquired in exchange for assumed Co-PACE Financing

 
 
109
 
 
 

 

 

 

NATURAL GROCERS BY VITAMIN COTTAGE, INC.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures of financial performance under GAAP. We define EBITDA as net income before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA as adjusted to exclude the effects of certain income and expense items that management believes make it more difficult to assess the Company’s actual operating performance, including certain items such as impairment charges, store closing costs, share-based compensation, amortization of SaaS implementation costs and non-recurring items.

 

The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, dollars in thousands:

 

 
 

Three months ended
March 31,

 
 

Six months ended
March 31,

 

 
 

2026

 
 

2025

 
 

2026

 
 

2025

 

Net income

 
$
13,434
 
 
 
13,101
 
 
 
24,768
 
 
 
23,039
 

Interest expense, net

 
 
632
 
 
 
750
 
 
 
1,345
 
 
 
1,673
 

Provision for income taxes

 
 
4,039
 
 
 
3,702
 
 
 
6,639
 
 
 
6,189
 

Depreciation and amortization

 
 
8,151
 
 
 
7,888
 
 
 
16,124
 
 
 
15,838
 

EBITDA

 
 
26,256
 
 
 
25,441
 
 
 
48,876
 
 
 
46,739
 

Impairment of long-lived assets and store closing costs

 
 

 
 
 
31
 
 
 
45
 
 
 
118
 

Share-based compensation

 
 
945
 
 
 
822
 
 
 
1,802
 
 
 
2,257
 

Amortization of SaaS implementation costs

 
 
150
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
153
 
 
 
1
 

Adjusted EBITDA

 
$
27,351
 
 
 
26,295
 
 
 
50,876
 
 
 
49,115
 

 

 

EBITDA increased 3.2% to $26.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $25.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. EBITDA increased 4.6% to $48.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $46.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2025. EBITDA as a percentage of net sales was 7.8% and 7.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. EBITDA as a percentage of net sales was 7.3% and 7.0% for the six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

Adjusted EBITDA increased 4.0% to $27.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $26.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Adjusted EBITDA increased 3.6% to $50.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $49.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2025. Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales was 8.1% and 7.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales was 7.6% and 7.4% for the six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

Management believes some investors’ understanding of our performance is enhanced by including EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide additional information about: (i) our operating performance, because they assist us in comparing the operating performance of our stores on a consistent basis, as they remove the impact of non-cash depreciation and amortization expense as well as items not directly resulting from our core operations, such as interest expense and income taxes and (ii) our performance and the effectiveness of our operational strategies. Additionally, EBITDA is a component of a measure in our financial covenants under our credit facility.

 

Furthermore, management believes some investors use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as supplemental measures to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies in our industry. Management believes that some investors’ understanding of our performance is enhanced by including these non-GAAP financial measures as a reasonable basis for comparing our ongoing results of operations. By providing these non-GAAP financial measures, together with a reconciliation from net income, we believe we are enhancing investors’ understanding of our business and our results of operations, as well as assisting investors in evaluating how well we are executing our strategic initiatives.

 

 

Our competitors may define EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently, and as a result, our measures of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be directly comparable to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA of other companies. Items excluded from EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are supplemental measures of operating performance that do not represent and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for, net income or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of the limitations are:

 

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

 

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

 

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any depreciation or interest expense for leases classified as finance leases;

 

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect share-based compensation, impairment of long-lived assets, store closing costs and amortization of SaaS implementation costs;

 

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes; and

 

 

Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.

 

Due to these limitations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as supplemental information.